How to Cultivate Red Spider Lily
An introduction to the cultivation and care of the red spider lily, also known as曼珠沙华, a plant with high horticultural and medicinal value, is provided below.
The red spider lily, also known as Manjushaka, means "heavenly flower" and belongs to the Amaryllis family. It often grows in damp and shady places, is cold-resistant, and prefers shade. Its flowers are bright red and have significant horticultural value. Additionally, the plant has medicinal properties, with anti-cancer activity and can be used as a treatment for polio. Here's an introduction on how to cultivate the red spider lily.
1. Temperature
The optimal temperature for the growth of the red spider lily is between 14-22 degrees Celsius. It does not thrive in overly humid environments and is usually planted in winter and spring. In summer, measures should be taken to cool the plant; if temperatures are too high in winter, the potted plant should be moved indoors for insulation.
2. Soil
As bulbous flowers, plants like the red spider lily do not have high soil requirements. However, it is best to provide them with soil rich in organic matter, good ventilation, and drainage. Organic-rich soil or sandy soil can be used. Moreover, the red spider lily prefers to grow in acidic soil and must not be kept in alkaline conditions.
3. Fertilization
Organic fertilizer can be added to the soil before planting or when repotting. Top dressing should also be applied during the growing season, with a frequency of once a month. Phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied before the blooming period to promote flowering and ensure the quality and quantity of the flowers.
4. Light
The red spider lily enjoys shade and generally grows in dark places, with no special requirements for sunlight. However, moderate light will promote photosynthesis and growth. Additionally, note that the flowers and leaves of the red spider lily cannot coexist; there are either flowers without leaves or leaves without flowers.
5. Water
As bulbous flowers, the underground stems of the red spider lily can store water, making the plant drought-resistant. However, if they grow in well-drained and loose soil, the watering frequency should be increased. Watering can be determined by the soil color; when the surface turns gray-white, it's time to water them.
The above introduction to how to cultivate the red spider lily and detailed explanations of its planting and care are for reference and suggestion only.