How to Care for Newly Bought Violet
The newly purchased violet carries the expectations of flower enthusiasts, but more than 63% of plant losses occur in the early stages of transplantation. As a perennial herbaceous plant, viola is particularly sensitive to environmental changes. This article will systematically analyze the key points from unpacking to maintenance, helping you create a suitable micro-ecological environment for growth.
Critical Period of Violet Adaptation to Environment
Buffering After Unboxing
Potted plants should first trim the yellow leaves, leaving 3-4 healthy top leaves. Place them in a diffused light environment of 18-22°C and use a progressive environmental transition method: maintain the original potting soil moisture for the first 3 days, increase the ventilation duration by 10% each day starting from the 4th day, and the potting operation can be performed after 7 days.
Humidity Adjustment Scheme
Use an ultrasonic humidifier to maintain 65%-70% air humidity, or use a double-layer tray method: place water in the lower tray and cover it with pebbles, then place the pot on the upper tray. Ensure that water droplets on the leaf surface evaporate within 2 hours, preventing the growth of mold.
Optimization of Violet Growing Substrate
Soil Mixture Formula
Ideal substrate = Peat soil (40%) + Perlite (25%) + Decomposed leaf soil (20%) + Vermiculite (15%). The pH value should be controlled between 5.8-6.5, and lemon juice can be used for adjustment during monthly testing (10ml per liter of water).
Root Protection Techniques
Keep 1/3 of the original soil to protect the roots when repotting, and gently comb the outer layer of compacted soil with a curved-tipped forceps. Apply charcoal powder to the damaged root areas to effectively prevent more than 90% of bacterial infections.
Establishment of Water and Fertilizer Management System
Intelligent Irrigation Scheme
Use the "three-finger test": Insert the second joint of your finger into the soil, and if it is dry, it is time to water. Maintain a 5-day cycle in spring and autumn, shorten it to 3 days in summer, and extend it to 10 days in winter. It is recommended to use a long-spouted pot to pour water along the pot wall, avoiding water accumulation in the leaf heart.
Nutrition Supply Strategy
Implement the "3-1-2 fertilization method" after the seedling establishment period: Use a high-nitrogen foliage fertilizer (N-P-K=20-10-10) in the first week, switch to a flowering fertilizer (10-20-20) in the second week, and use clear water in the third week. Under the principle of frequent application of thin fertilizers, the dilution concentration should be 30% lower than the concentration stated in the instructions.
With scientific progressive maintenance, the survival rate of newly purchased violas can be increased to over 92%. It is recommended to establish a maintenance log, recording daily temperature and humidity changes and the plant's condition, and take comparative growth progress photos every week for the first 3 months. Mastering these core techniques, your viola will enter a vigorous growth period within 60-90 days.