How to care for Viola Hanging Plant
This article focuses on the small gardening knowledge of how to care for Viola Hanging Plants and the detailed points of maintaining them. Let's explore this together.
Hanging plants are common greenery, thriving in warm, humid, semi-shaded environments. Since their branches and leaves naturally hang down, they are typically placed high for maintenance. Although they are foliage plants, they also bloom, with their flowering period in May. The flower stems emerge from the leaf clusters, usually with 2-4 flowers in a cluster, and they are white in color. Additionally, hanging plants have the function of purifying the air by absorbing various harmful gases, which is beneficial for health.
I. Light
Like many other green plants, hanging plants do not favor direct sunlight, and a semi-shaded environment is more conducive to their growth. Even during the gentlest sunlight, prolonged direct exposure can cause the leaves to lose moisture and turn yellow. Therefore, even in spring and autumn, they should be given appropriate shade, especially avoiding direct sunlight at noon. In summer, they should only receive oblique light in the morning and evening, and be placed in a semi-shaded area at other times. Some varieties even grow better in lower light conditions, such as golden edge hanging plants, where proper shading makes their golden edges more prominent and their leaves brighter. In winter, with lower temperatures and the plants being intolerant to cold, prolonged exposure to sunlight can create a warm environment, which is beneficial for their growth. Additionally, to ensure uniform growth, the plants should be rotated at a certain angle weekly.
II. Watering
Hanging plants prefer a humid environment, so it is essential to avoid excessively dry air, as this can affect the plant's growth. Especially in summer, with the rapid evaporation of water, watering must be sufficient to prevent leaf drying after water loss. Moreover, water should be sprayed on the branches and leaves at noon and in the evening, which not only retains moisture but also cleanses dust, aiding in growth. It is important to note that although they like moisture, they are not tolerant to waterlogging, and their succulent roots have a strong water storage capacity. If the potting soil accumulates water, it can affect the roots' respiration. Additionally, they are not cold-tolerant, so when the temperature drops below 5°C in winter, watering should be reduced to avoid leaf yellowing.
III. Fertilization
Hanging plants are very tolerant of fertilizers and require a high level of nutrients. If the nutrient supply is insufficient, the leaves can turn yellow, and the leaf tips can dry out, severely affecting their ornamental value. Therefore, it is crucial to provide sufficient fertilizer. From late spring to early autumn, fertilizing should be done every 7-10 days using organic liquid fertilizers, which are quickly absorbed and less likely to cause fertilizer damage. It is important to note that for some cultivation varieties, the nitrogen content should be reduced, or else the variegation may fade or disappear. The method of making organic liquid fertilizer is simple: use bone meal or eggshells, place them in a sealed area to compost and ferment, and then dilute the resulting liquid with water.
How to care for Viola Hanging Plant
IV. Pruning
Since hanging plants have high demands for water and fertilizer and grow rapidly, pruning should also be frequent. Every March, they need to be repotted,剪去老根和腐根 at this time to promote the growth of new roots, which also enhances their ability to absorb water and fertilizer. By May, some old leaves should be cut to make room for new leaf growth. Without regular pruning, the accumulation of plant roots and the shading of leaves can easily cause yellowing and withering.
The detailed explanation provided above on how to care for Viola Hanging Plants and the detailed points of maintaining them should help you with green plant management!