How to grow roses at home
A detailed introduction on how to grow roses at home and an in-depth explanation of rose cultivation techniques in the aspect of green plant maintenance. Next, the site editor will introduce the experience to netizens.
Roses, also known as monthly red, are evergreen shrubs of the Rosaceae family. Roses can bloom all year round, with a variety of species, rich colors, and fragrant flowers, known as the queen of flowers. The flower language of roses symbolizes pure love, as well as passionate love and fidelity. So let's take a look at how to care for potted roses.
1. Potting soil
The best choice for growing roses is to use a pot with good breathability, such as terra cotta or ceramic pots. When selecting potting soil, it should be loose and breathable, with good drainage and preferably moist fertile soil. It is also beneficial to add some decaying leaves or base fertilizer to the soil to increase its fertility.
2. Sunlight
Roses require a certain amount of sunlight, and they should be provided with ample sunlight for normal growth, at least 6 hours a day. Sufficient sunlight can make the color of rose flowers bright and the leaves lush. In the summer, when the sun is too strong, they should be shaded appropriately to avoid direct sunlight.
3. Temperature
The optimal temperature range for roses to grow is between 15°C and 25°C. They can tolerate a temperature range of 5°C to 30°C. Too low or too high temperatures can have an adverse effect on them, so it is important to create a suitable temperature environment for them.
4. Watering
Roses prefer a moist environment. When watering them, it's important to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, generally watering every two days. During the growing season, make sure to provide them with plenty of water, and increase the watering frequency, ideally twice a day.
5. Fertilization
Fertilizing roses should be done in small amounts multiple times. It is especially important to supplement nutrients during the growing season, with 1-2 top dressings. Use organic fertilizers and, if possible, spray them with foliar fertilizer.
6. Diseases and pests
Roses are often affected by diseases and pests such as rust, soft rot, and red spiders, which should be controlled in a timely manner. Rust and soft rot can be treated with carbendazim, and red spiders can be manually captured if not severe, or treated with appropriate chemicals if severe.
7. Pruning
Proper pruning can promote the healthy growth of roses. As roses grow rapidly and branches can easily become tangled, timely pruning is necessary. Pay attention to removing diseased and weak branches, shortening overgrown branches, and other unhealthy growth.
8. Propagation
Potted roses are often propagated by cutting, usually in spring with temperatures maintained above 15°C. If the temperature conditions are suitable, cuttings can also be made in early summer and early autumn. Making a ring-shaped stripping on the mother plant before taking cuttings and waiting for the mother plant to develop callus tissue can increase the survival rate.
The above is a detailed explanation of how to grow roses at home and an in-depth look at rose cultivation techniques, for reference and suggestions only!