Maple Tree Planting Methods
Do you know these? An introduction to the planting methods of maple trees, including how to plant them, let's learn more about it together.
1. Site selection and preparation: Maple trees should be planted in barren or sloping farmland with deep, fertile soil and good drainage. For gentle slopes, use strip preparation, and for thin soil layers or steep slopes, use pit preparation. Spring planting is done in March, and autumn planting is best in July-August.
2. Planting density: Select 2-year-old seedlings with well-developed roots or 4-5-year-old grafted seedlings for maple trees, as maple trees have developed lateral branches and poor trunk shapes, so the planting density should not be too sparse, usually around 333 plants per mu is appropriate.
3. Timely planting: Maple trees can be planted in early spring or late autumn to early winter, with spring being the best time. Before planting, cut off broken, damaged, and overly long roots. Follow the "three burials, two treads, and one lift" method when planting. After planting, water the roots in places where conditions allow.
4. Loosening soil and weeding: Maple tree seedlings should have the soil loosened and weeds removed twice a year during the young forest stage. The first is in late April, and the second in early August. Loosen the soil while weeding and expand the planting holes from the fixed planting site to promote root growth.
5. Fertilization management: Maple tree seedlings should be top-dressed with 2-3 times of fast-acting nitrogen fertilizer from early May to early August, supplemented with phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. In late September, apply a winter fertilizer mainly composed of organic fertilizer during deep soil turning. Adult trees should be fertilized with a base fertilizer during dormancy and soil fertilization during the growing period.
6. Shaping and pruning: Winter pruning of maple trees is done from the end of autumn when the leaves fall until the following spring before the buds sprout, with early spring being the best time. Methods include shortening, thinning, reducing, and flat cutting. Summer pruning is done after the buds sprout until before the leaves fall in autumn, including bud removal and seedling elimination, pinching, branch handling, and branch pulling.
7. Disease and pest control: Common diseases of maple trees include brown spot and powdery mildew. When diseases occur, spray with a 50% carbendazim wettable powder preparation diluted 800-1000 times. Pests mainly include the yellow刺蛾 and the starry skybug. These can be controlled by spraying chemicals or using bait.
The above sharing of maple tree planting methods and complete introduction on how to plant maple trees are hoping to bring you help. Don't forget to check out more experience and common knowledge!