How to plant fig trees
A detailed introduction on how to plant fig trees and the knowledge of fig cultivation techniques and management of flowering plants will be discussed next by the editor.
Figs, as a type of fruit, are somewhat special. We all know that figs are rich in nutrition and have a long history of cultivation, with many people enjoying them. However, the taste of ripe figs is quite unique because the sweetness inside the fig fruit is not very high, so many people may find them not very tasty. Now, figs are more commonly processed into dried fruit, which is appropriately sweet and also delicious. Many people are curious about figs. Do figs really not have flowers? How do they bear fruit without flowers and pollination? Today, Xiaoyang will explain why figs don't have flowers and also share fig cultivation techniques, hoping it will be helpful to you.
1. Selection of Garden Site
Figs have a strong adaptability to the environment and are not picky about soil. They can grow in plains, hills, dry fields, saline-alkali lands, and coastal beaches. However, better soil conditions are more conducive to the improvement of yield and quality. Moreover, because figs are soft and juicy, they have poor storability and are not convenient for transportation. Therefore, fruit orchards should be developed in locations with convenient transportation and close to cities or processing plants for easier processing and sales.
2. Variety Selection
Based on different cultivation goals, figs can be divided into four types of varieties: fresh food varieties, processing varieties, landscaping varieties, and dual-purpose varieties. Fresh food varieties include Kawasaki, Japanese purple fruit, and Ziguang. Kawasaki has good quality and high yield; while Blanerick has the strongest resistance and is suitable for both fresh eating and processing; Hongdwarf is particularly suitable for gardening and is a rising star among fig varieties.马斯义陶芬 (Masi Taofen) has large fruits but a general taste, easily splits, and is not suitable for cultivation in rainy areas. Qingpi has a higher sugar content but thick and unattractive skin.
3. Fertilization Management
If you want figs to bear good fruit, appropriate and reasonable fertilization is very important. It's not about the more, the better, but to meet their growth needs at different stages and fertilize accordingly. For example, during the transplanting period, you can use some phosphorus and potassium to help them grow better, and then use some phosphorus and nitrogen during the flowering period, which can promote fruit setting.
4. Pruning Management
When planting, it is important to pay attention to proper pruning to avoid excessive growth, which would consume a lot of nutrients and affect the final fruiting. Generally, four main branches are enough, which is the most suitable tree shape, and the rest of the lateral branches can be pruned. It is important to first identify the overall shape to prune more effectively, the main goal being to direct more nutrients to the fruit.
5. Pest Management
Relatively speaking, figs do not have many pests, but it is still necessary to prevent them. For example, if pests appear, they may cause the plant not to bear fruit. For large-scale cultivation, pesticides can be used appropriately. For home potted plants, which are not very large in scale, pest control can be simpler, using some traditional methods, such as using stimulating juices to kill pests.
The above is about how to plant fig trees, fig cultivation techniques, and management tips. I hope this article can provide you with some help!