Methods and Precautions for Cultivating Myrica rubra
The article will discuss the cultivation methods and precautions for Myrica rubra, as well as share some green plant maintenance tips for keeping Myrica rubra healthy. Let's delve into the details together.
Myrica rubra branches are spreading and graceful, with purple-red spherical flowers that emit long stamens, which are beautiful and eye-catching. It is highly tolerant to moisture and has water purification functions, making it an excellent species for lakeside greening. It is especially suitable for low-lying areas, pond sides, and by the edges of pools, and can also be used as a flowering hedge. Additionally, with its elegant tree shape and abundant flowers, it is also a good material for creating landscape trees and bonsai. Planting one at home is also a nice choice!
I. Cultivation Methods for Myrica rubra
1. Fertile Soil
Myrica rubra requires soil rich in nutrients for planting, and its roots also need to absorb a large amount of oxygen. Therefore, the soil used for cultivating it must have good ventilation. Generally, garden soil, humus soil, and slag are more suitable.
2. Moderate Watering
Myrica rubra needs abundant water during its growing period to thrive. To keep the soil moist, it is necessary to water it frequently, and water should also be sprinkled on its branches to maintain a relatively humid growing environment. In colder weather, there is no need to water it frequently, just make sure the soil does not crack.
3. Appropriate Sunlight
Myrica rubra is a plant that enjoys sunlight but cannot be exposed to direct sunlight, as this can easily sunburn its branches and leaves. It is best to place it in a well-ventilated area with sufficient light. However, when the temperature is high and the sun is strong, proper shade should be provided.
4. Regular Pruning
The most important aspect of cultivating Myrica rubra is to prune it regularly. This is usually done in the spring. Overly dense branches and wilted, dead branches should be pruned to achieve a balanced distribution and an attractive shape. This not only enhances its appearance but also improves ventilation and light penetration, promoting more flowers.
5. Regular Fertilization
During the growing period, Myrica rubra requires regular fertilization, generally once a month. However, fertilization should be avoided in the summer when temperatures are too high, as it may burn the roots. Fertilizer should be diluted before application, and liquid fertilizer or compound fertilizers are more suitable.
6. Disease Prevention and Control
Myrica rubra is often affected by yellowing disease and sooty mold. To prevent these diseases, it is necessary to spray the branches and leaves with ferrous sulfate solution or wettable powder of thiabendazole. Myrica rubra can also be damaged by scale insects and aphids, which should be treated with oil emulsion.
II. Propagation Methods for Myrica rubra
1. Cutting Propagation
The best time for cutting propagation of Myrica rubra is when the temperature is above 20°C, as this is relatively mild and the survival rate is high. Choose branches longer than 10 cm and cut them with scissors. Then, soak the cut branches in carbendazim and rooting hormone before planting them, keeping the depth within 2 cm. Water them after planting, and they will root and sprout in about 20 days.
2. Seed Propagation
The method of seed propagation for Myrica rubra is to grow the seeds. First, select good seeds and soak them in water to nourish them. When sowing, the soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged, as this could drown the seeds before they germinate. When they start to show signs of germination, some sunlight can be provided to promote better growth.
The above information provides a comprehensive explanation of the cultivation methods and precautions for Myrica rubra, as well as some tips for maintaining it. I hope this helps you.