How to care for pomegranate flowers in a home setting
This article provides an introduction to the methods of caring for pomegranate flowers at home and related information about pomegranate cultivation and precautions for green plants and flowers. Let's follow the editor to explore the specific content!
Pomegranate trees are excellent materials for creating bonsai, especially the dwarf pomegranate trees with small and exquisite flowers and fruits, which are particularly loved by flower enthusiasts. Pomegranates have strong ornamental value, being both flowering and fruit-bearing trees that symbolize prosperity and happiness. Keeping a pomegranate bonsai at home can make the atmosphere especially festive. Some friends are very fond of pomegranate bonsais but often struggle to care for them well. Today, let's introduce the cultivation methods for pomegranate bonsais again, hoping to provide help for friends who love bonsai!
1. Potting and Planting
Potting and planting pomegranates should be done before the new buds sprout in spring or after the leaves fall in autumn. It's best to choose a variety that blooms and bears fruit. After digging it up with a soil ball, cut off the long and old roots and trim any overly long branches. Choose a flower pot of the appropriate size, prepare the drainage hole, and add some compost as a base fertilizer at the bottom. Then, fill in loose and fertile potting soil and plant the plant upright or diagonally. Press down the soil to ensure the roots and soil are tightly integrated, water it once to settle the roots, and place it in a shady and ventilated area to recover for a week before gradually exposing it to sunlight.
2. Watering Method
Pomegranates prefer dry conditions and are susceptible to waterlogging. Accumulation of water in the pot should be avoided, especially after heavy rain during the plum rain season to prevent root rot. Water pomegranates according to the principle of "watering when the soil surface turns white." If watered too much, the growth of branches and leaves will accelerate, which is not conducive to flowering and fruiting. Excessive watering during the blooming and fruit-setting period can also cause a lot of flowers and buds to fall. Therefore, only water when the potting soil is slightly moist and not overly dry.
3. Reasonable Fertilization
Pomegranates have a long fruiting period and require a lot of nutrients. During their growth and development, it is necessary to supplement them with nutrients. Fertilization for pomegranates should be reasonable, meaning the proportions and amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium elements should be properly controlled. When new buds start to sprout in spring, apply a nitrogen-rich fertilizer, and during the vigorous growth of branches and leaves, supplement with nitrogen again. Before the flower bud differentiation period in April and May, reduce the use of nitrogen fertilizer and apply some phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate. It is also good to apply more decomposed organic fertilizers like cake fertilizer and chicken manure. During the fruiting period, to promote fruit maturation, apply a small amount of thin fertilizer, such as adding a few granules of compound fertilizer to the water to speed up fruit maturation.
4. Increase Sunlight
Pomegranates are plants that enjoy sunlight and require adequate lighting time. Pomegranate bonsais can be placed in a sunny environment, especially during the flower bud differentiation and flowering periods when the plants need plenty of sunlight. Insufficient sunlight can cause excessive growth of branches and leaves, affecting flowering and fruiting. Lack of sunlight during the fruiting period can cause a lot of fruit to fall. Therefore, allow the plant to receive more sunlight during spring and autumn, and during strong sunlight in summer, place the bonsai in a shaded area and often sprinkle water on the plant to lower the temperature and increase humidity.
How to care for pomegranate flowers in a home setting
5. Pruning and Shaping
Plants will grow many new branches every year. If you want the pomegranate bonsai to bloom and bear fruit and maintain an attractive shape, it is necessary to prune and shape it in a timely manner. When pruning pomegranates, cut off branches that do not bloom or bear fruit, as these branches consume a lot of nutrients and inhibit the growth of fruiting branches. Removing them can promote side branches to bloom and bear fruit. Keep only the strong and healthy branches and remove any dead, diseased, or weak branches to reduce nutrient loss. After flowering, thin out the flowers and fruits according to the situation, usually keeping 3-5 flowers or fruits on each side branch and thinning out densely packed flowers to ensure good fruit development.
Pomegranates have always been favored by bonsai enthusiasts, but some friends have reported that they have been growing pomegranate bonsais for several years without seeing any flowers or fruits. What could be the reason? In fact, there are many reasons why pomegranates do not bloom or bear fruit, and most of them are due to insufficient sunlight and excessive application of nitrogen fertilizer. Increasing the amount of phosphorus and potassium, adding some decomposed chicken manure or bone meal to the bottom of the pot during repotting, and increasing sunlight can improve the issue of pomegranate bonsais not blooming or fruiting.
The above is the related content on how to care for pomegranate flowers at home and the methods and precautions for pomegranate cultivation, for reference by green plant enthusiasts, hoping to solve your problems in green plant management.