How to care for carnations
This article summarizes the knowledge of caring for carnations and introduces the green plant and flower care aspects. Let's learn about it together next.
When caring for potted carnations, it is necessary to provide shade, as the plant cannot withstand direct strong sunlight. Watering should follow the principle of watering thoroughly when dry, and it is best to use a high pot with a large diameter. Let's take a look at the specific cultivation methods and precautions for carnations.
I. Cultivation Methods
1. Lighting
Some flower enthusiasts may find that the plant has withered leaves during the cultivation process, which is mainly caused by excessive lighting. Generally, providing the plant with 6-8 hours of natural light per day is sufficient.
2. Watering
Watering should follow the principle of watering thoroughly when dry. The plant cannot tolerate waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. It can be watered more during the growing period, while controlling water at other times, keeping the soil moist.
3. Fertilizing
The plant needs to be fertilized during its growing period, usually once every 10 days with decomposed organic fertilizer, preferably with dilute fertilizer water. Apply a thin layer of fertilizer after harvesting flowers. Stop fertilizing in summer.
4. Propagation
Carnations can be propagated through cuttings, except during the hot summer. Anytime else is suitable, with the highest survival rate when propagated in February.
II. Precautions
1. Pruning
If you want the plant to bloom more, you need to encourage more branching. This can be done by topping the plant when it reaches 15-20 cm in height. When the lower side buds reach 6-7, pinch again to promote the growth of 12-14 side buds. Perform a second pinching in mid-August. After the first flowering, cut the flower stalks and leave two buds on each branch.
2. Disease Control
Common diseases in potted carnations include leaf spot, viral disease, and wilt. When a disease occurs, purchase the appropriate chemical agents for control. Also, make sure to remove waterlogging, maintain ventilation and lighting, and improve the plant's growing environment.
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