How to Care for Peace Lilies
This article provides you with knowledge on how to care for peace lilies and understand their maintenance methods. It will surely be helpful to you, so let's get to know more about it!
Also known as the white crane lily, peace lily, sheath leaf, smooth sailing, and lily intent, the peace lily is native to the tropical regions of the Americas and belongs to the Araceae family, Spathiphyllum genus, as a perennial herb. The peace lily blooms in spring and summer, with a white or slightly green spathe and a large, prominent bract. The spadix is creamy yellow, very beautiful, and has good ornamental value, making it suitable for indoor cultivation. Caring for peace lilies requires choosing the right soil, appropriate lighting, temperature, humidity, watering, and fertilizing. Let's find out more below.
1. Soil
Peace lilies thrive in well-drained, loose, and fertile soil rich in humus. They do not grow well in heavy clay soil, so it is generally not recommended to use heavy clay soil. It is suggested to mix peat soil, decomposed leaf soil, and perlite with a small amount of basic fertilizer to create a growing medium.
2. Lighting
Peace lilies are shade-tolerant and prefer a semi-shaded environment. They are sensitive to direct sunlight. In the summer, when the midday sun is too strong, they need to be shaded. Shading can be done with a 60% to 70% light-blocking shade cloth to create a small shelter, or by placing them in a well-lit indoor area. In winter, when indoor lighting is weak, they can be placed outside during the warm midday for sunlight.
3. Temperature
The average optimal growth temperature for peace lilies is between 22 and 28°C. However, the most suitable growth temperature from March to September is between 24 and 30°C. Therefore, it is necessary to cool down in high-temperature environments during the summer by sprinkling water on the ground and plants or placing them in a cool indoor area. The most suitable growth temperature from September to the following March is between 18 and 21°C, and it should not be lower than 14°C. Therefore, in winter, they should be kept in a warm indoor area.
4. Humidity
Peace lilies prefer a high-humidity environment. During the transportation of potted peace lilies, in addition to maintaining the temperature, keeping the relative humidity between 80% to 90% is best. When growing peace lilies at home, the environmental humidity should also be maintained. In dry weather, spray the peace lilies and their surrounding environment to increase humidity.
5. Watering
Watering peace lilies should follow the "water when dry" principle, watering when the topsoil is dry and stopping when water seeps out from the bottom of the soil. In spring, autumn, and summer, keep the soil moist. In winter, keep the soil slightly moist and avoid excessive watering that causes waterlogging in the pot, as it can easily lead to root rot.
6. Fertilizing
Fertilizing peace lilies should be done in small amounts multiple times, with frequent application of thin fertilizer. Fertilizer should be applied near the roots, avoiding thick or raw fertilizers. It is best to use diluted decomposed organic fertilizer. If solid fertilizer is used, it is necessary to water once after fertilizing to avoid plant fertilizer damage.
The above information introduces how to care for peace lilies and provides a complete guide to their maintenance methods for everyone to learn and understand!