How to Care for Carnations
The editor introduces you to how to care for carnations and the correct methods for growing them in the aspect of green plants and flowers. Detailed content will be shared next.
For potted carnations, proper shading is required during regular maintenance, as the plants cannot tolerate direct strong sunlight. Watering should follow the principle of watering thoroughly when dry, and it is best to use a high pot with a large diameter. Let's take a look at the specific cultivation methods and precautions for carnations.
I. Cultivation Methods
1. Light
Some flower friends may find that their plants have withered leaves during the cultivation process, which is mainly due to excessive sunlight. Generally, providing the plants with 6-8 hours of natural light per day is sufficient.
2. Watering
Watering should follow the principle of watering thoroughly when dry, as the plants cannot tolerate waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. During the growing period, it is appropriate to water more, while controlling water at other times, keeping the soil moist.
3. Fertilizing
During the plant's growing period, fertilizing is necessary. Generally, apply mature organic fertilizer once every 10 days, preferably with dilute fertilizer water. Apply a thin layer of fertilizer after harvesting flowers. Stop fertilizing in summer.
4. Propagation
Carnations can be propagated through cutting, except during the hot summer. Any other time is suitable, with the highest survival rate being achieved when cuttings are taken in February.
II. Precautions
1. Pruning
If you want the plant to have more flowers, you need to encourage it to grow more branches. This is done by topping the plant when it reaches 15-20 centimeters in height. When the lower side buds reach 6-7, pinch again, eventually promoting 12-14 side buds. Then, a second pinching is performed in mid-August. After the first flowering, cut the flower stalks, leaving two buds on each branch.
2. Disease Prevention and Control
Common diseases for potted carnations include leaf spot, viral disease, and wilt. When a disease occurs, purchase the appropriate chemical agents for prevention and treatment. Also, ensure excess water is drained, maintain ventilation and sunlight, and improve the plant's growing environment.
The aforementioned introduction on how to care for carnations and the correct methods for growing them is provided for everyone's learning and understanding!