How to Plant Peanuts for High Yield
The article introduces you to the experience of planting peanuts for high yield, as well as the methods and techniques of green plant maintenance. Next, let's see the introduction by the editor.
Peanuts are a type of food that many people enjoy eating, and it is also a very important oil crop, which is widely planted in our country. Planting peanuts requires waiting for the weather to warm up, choosing soil with a deep layer, applying sufficient base fertilizer, ridging for planting, and later on, paying attention to top dressing and supplying ample water. Below, we will introduce from four aspects: sowing time, land preparation, sowing, and post-management.
1. Sowing Time
Due to different temperatures in the south and north, the sowing time for peanuts varies. In the south, it is usually around the first to the middle of March, while in the north, it is necessary to wait until the middle to the first of May.
2. Land Preparation
Peanuts dislike successive cropping; it is essential to choose soil that has not been planted with peanuts for the past two to three years. It is recommended to select land with a deep, loose, and fertile soil layer, and higher terrain, avoiding areas that are prone to waterlogging. Before sowing, deeply plow the land and apply organic fertilizer as a base, using about 3,500 kilograms of organic fertilizer, 15 kilograms of nitrogen fertilizer, and 20 kilograms of potassium fertilizer per mu.
3. Sowing
Before sowing, peanut seeds can be placed in the sun to dry for two days, which helps them germinate better. Then, ridge planting is carried out with the ridge height of 10 centimeters and the ridge spacing of about 80 centimeters, with a distance of about 20 centimeters between two peanut seeds.
4. Post-Management
In addition to the base fertilizer mentioned earlier, regular top dressing should also be done to increase the yield of peanuts. Generally speaking, when they just start flowering and podding, their demand for phosphorus and potassium will be relatively high. Of course, other medium and trace elements, such as iron, boron, calcium, etc., are also important, and it is recommended to supplement them according to the situation.
Attention should be paid to the timing of watering. During the seedling stage, a slightly lesser amount of water is needed, and when the pods begin to grow, it is important to supplement water in a timely manner.
The above is all about how to plant peanuts for high yield and the methods and techniques of peanut planting, for your comprehensive understanding and reference!