Carnation Flower Care Techniques and Methods
This article introduces techniques and methods for caring for carnations, as well as shares basic knowledge of flower cultivation. The site editor will provide the netizens with the introduction.
For potted carnations, it is necessary to provide shading during regular maintenance, as the plant cannot withstand direct strong sunlight. Watering should follow the principle of watering thoroughly when dry, and it is best to use a high pot with a large diameter. Let's take a look at the specific cultivation methods and precautions for carnations.
I. Cultivation Methods
1. Lighting
Some flower enthusiasts may find that the plant has withered leaves during cultivation, which is mainly caused by excessive lighting. Generally, providing the plant with 6-8 hours of natural light per day is sufficient.
2. Watering
Water the plant thoroughly when dry, as the plant cannot tolerate waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. During the growing period, it can be watered more, while controlling water at other times, keeping the potting soil moist.
3. Fertilizing
The plant needs to be fertilized during the growing period, generally applying decomposed organic fertilizer once every 10 days, preferably with thin fertilizer water. Apply a thin fertilizer again after flowering. Stop fertilizing during the summer.
4. Propagation
Carnations can be propagated through cutting, except for the hot summer, it can be done at any other time. The highest survival rate is achieved by cutting in February.
II. Precautions
1. Pruning
If you want the plant to have more flowers, it is necessary to let the plant grow more branches. This can be done by topping the plant when it reaches 15-20 cm in height. When the lower side buds reach 6-7, pinch again to eventually promote 12-14 side buds. Perform the second pinching in mid-August. After the first flowering, cut the flower stem and leave two buds on each branch.
2. Disease Prevention and Control
Common diseases in potted carnations include leaf spot, viral disease, and wilt. When a disease occurs, purchase the appropriate chemical agents for control. Also, ensure to remove accumulated water, maintain ventilation and lighting, and improve the plant's growing environment.
The above content introduces the techniques and methods for caring for carnations and shares basic knowledge of flower cultivation. It is hoped that this will be helpful to plant enthusiasts!