What are the cultivation methods of epiphyllum? What kind of fertilizer is needed to make it bloom?
This article introduces you to the knowledge of epiphyllum cultivation methods and the selection of fertilizers needed for flowering, as well as the knowledge of flowers and plants. Let's take a look together.
Epiphyllum, also known as night-blooming cereus, is a very beautiful and unique flower. Its blooming process lasts only a few hours, so it has high ornamental value. So, what are the cultivation methods of epiphyllum? What kind of fertilizer is needed to make it bloom? Let's answer them one by one below.
I. Cultivation methods of epiphyllum
Light: Epiphyllum likes plenty of sunlight and should be placed in a well-lit area during maintenance. However, during the hot summer months, strong sunlight should be avoided to prevent leaf damage. Temperature: Epiphyllum is suitable for growing in a warm and humid environment, with the optimal growth temperature being 15-25℃. In winter, when temperatures are low, measures should be taken to keep warm to avoid frost damage. Watering: When watering epiphyllum, it is important to let the soil dry out before watering and avoid waterlogging. Water once a week during the growing season and reduce watering frequency in winter. Fertilizing: During the growth process of epiphyllum, fertilize once a month with a thin fertilizer and stop fertilizing in winter. When fertilizing, avoid getting fertilizer on the leaves to prevent leaf damage. Soil: Epiphyllum thrives in well-draining, loose, and fertile soil. A mixture of garden soil, leaf mold, and sand in a ratio of 3:1:1 can be used. Propagation: Epiphyllum is mainly propagated by cutting. Choose healthy branches, cut a length of 10-15 cm, insert them into moist soil, maintain proper temperature and humidity, and after a period of time, the branches will take root and sprout.
II. Fertilizer selection for epiphyllum
Epiphyllum requires sufficient nutrition during its growth, and the selection and use of fertilizers are crucial for its growth and flowering.
Organic fertilizer: Epiphyllum prefers organic fertilizers such as decomposed cake fertilizer and animal manure. These fertilizers can provide ample nutrients to promote the growth and flowering of epiphyllum. Compound fertilizer: During the growth of epiphyllum, compound fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium can be used to meet its different nutritional needs. Phosphorus and potassium fertilizer: Epiphyllum requires more phosphorus and potassium fertilizers before flowering to promote the differentiation of flower buds and flowering. Fertilizers such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be used and applied according to the concentration specified in the instructions. Calcium and magnesium fertilizer: Epiphyllum also requires an appropriate amount of calcium and magnesium fertilizers to maintain leaf health and improve disease resistance.
Note that over-fertilization should be avoided during fertilization to prevent fertilizer damage. After fertilizing, water promptly to help dissolve the fertilizer and allow it to be better absorbed by the epiphyllum.
In summary, epiphyllum has certain ornamental value, but special attention needs to be paid to aspects such as light, water, and soil during cultivation. Epiphyllum requires ample nutrition during its growth, and choosing the right fertilizer can promote its healthy growth and flowering. If you like epiphyllum, you must master its cultivation methods and fertilizer selection carefully to ensure that the epiphyllum grows strongly and adds color to your life.
The above sharing on the cultivation methods of epiphyllum and the selection of fertilizers needed for flowering is for everyone to learn and understand!