Choose the right variety of soil, select and prepare planting time and method, watering and fertilizing, pruning and shaping roses to prevent diseases and insect pests. As a world-famous ornamental flower, its elegant shape and charming aroma have been loved by people since ancient times. It is not easy to raise a rose well. This article will introduce you in detail the breeding methods of roses and help you easily maintain beautiful roses. When selecting the right variety, when selecting rose varieties, you must first consider your own planting environment and preferences. Rose varieties can be divided into the following categories: 1. Tea-scented roses: They have a strong fragrance and are suitable for family maintenance.
2. Cut roses: Beautiful flower shape and suitable for use as cut flowers.
3. Rose dessurina: The flower shape is small and compact, with strong disease resistance, and is suitable for planting in the northern region. Soil selection and preparation Roses have high requirements on soil. The following are some suggestions for soil selection and preparation: 1. Soil type: Choose sandy soil or loam soil with good drainage and strong air permeability.
2. Soil pH value: It should be slightly acidic to neutral, with pH value between 6.0 and 7.0.
3. Soil treatment: Before planting, the soil is deeply plowed and disinfected, and decomposed organic fertilizer is applied as base fertilizer. Planting time and method 1. Planting time: Spring and autumn are the best times to grow roses.
2. Planting method: Put the roots of roses into the soil, cover with soil and compact to keep the soil moist. Watering and fertilization 1. Watering: Roses like a humid environment, but avoid waterlogging. When watering, keep the soil moist to avoid stagnant water.
2. Fertilization: During the growth of roses, apply compound fertilizer or organic fertilizer once a month to promote their growth. pruning and shaping 1. pruning: During the growth process of roses, prune sick and weak branches and dead branches in time to keep the plants ventilated and transparent.
2. Plastic shaping: According to personal preference, properly prune and shape the roses to make them more beautiful. Pest and pest control 1. Diseases: Roses are prone to black spot, powdery mildew, etc., and must be discovered and controlled in a timely manner.
2. Pests: Roses are susceptible to pests such as aphids and red spiders, and can be controlled with biopesticides.
Although rose breeding is difficult, as long as you master the correct breeding method, you can easily maintain beautiful roses. I hope this article can help you in your rose breeding path. During the maintenance process, you also need to pay attention to industry dynamics and learn the latest rose breeding techniques to continuously improve your breeding level.