What is the best fertilizer for Anthurium to bloom more
This introduction to the best fertilizer for Anthurium to bloom more and the precautions for cultivating Anthurium will definitely be helpful to you. Let's learn about it together!
Also known as Flamingo Lily, Anthurium has a unique flower shape, long blooming period, and beautiful leaves, making it highly ornamental and a popular potted plant. However, to ensure continuous blooming of Anthurium, proper cultivation management is necessary. Here are some methods for growing Anthurium.
1. Soil Requirements
For potting Anthurium, mix 4 parts of decomposed leaf mold with 1 part of perlite, and then add a small amount of bone meal or matured cake fertilizer to increase soil fertility. Additionally, before adding nutritional soil to the pot, place a layer of coal cinder or coarse sand at the bottom to enhance soil permeability.
2. Propagation Methods
There are three methods of propagating Anthurium: division, cutting, and seeding. Seed propagation can be done indoors with a germination temperature of 25-28°C, and seeds will germinate in 20-25 days, requiring 3-4 years to bloom. Cutting involves taking cuttings with 1-2 stem nodes and 3-4 leaves, inserting them into sphagnum moss, and transplanting them into pots once new roots have developed. Division can be done in cool and humid spring or autumn weather, ensuring no damage to the mother plant.
3. Watering Management
Watering of Anthurium should be controlled. Excessive or frequent watering can cause soil moisture accumulation, leading to root rot and yellowing of leaves. Therefore, it is important to water only when the soil is dry and to frequently turn the pot to maintain loose and well-aerated soil, promoting stronger plant growth.
4. Fertilization Tips
Fertilization of Anthurium varies with different growth stages. From April to October, fertilize once every half month. From May to September, fertilize once a week during the peak growth period. Note that once the plant starts to bud and bloom, it should not lack fertilizer. Top-dressing should focus on mature organic liquid fertilizer, complemented by phosphorus, potassium, or compound fertilizers.
5. Temperature Requirements
Efforts should be made to maintain a suitable temperature for Anthurium, which thrives best at 16-24°C, with a minimum temperature of 12°C. If there is heating in winter, maintaining the minimum temperature is easy. In summer, the temperature should not exceed 30°C. If the environmental temperature is slightly higher, spray water on the plants during watering to cool them down.
6. Daily Pruning
During the growth of Anthurium, yellow leaves, basal petiole degeneration, or dried stipules may occur. These should be pruned in time, leaving a 2 cm protective stump at the base to effectively reduce nutrient consumption and ensure growth.
7. Disease and Pest Control
Common diseases affecting Anthurium include anthracnose, leaf spot, and flower spike rot, which can be treated with Bordeaux mixture or a 500-fold liquid solution of 65% zineb wettable powder. Pests include scale insects and red spiders, which can be controlled with a 1500-fold liquid solution of 50% malathion emulsion.
Anthurium is very suitable for indoor and hall cultivation and is a very reasonable cut flower material, holding an important position in the flower market. To grow Anthurium well, attention must be paid to these cultivation matters during daily management.
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