How to cultivate a fire bloom to make it bloom
A related experience on how to cultivate a fire bloom to make it bloom and precautions for its maintenance, let's learn about it together.
The fire bloom is also known as the fire lily, with unique flower posture, long blooming period, and beautiful leaves, making it very valuable for ornamental purposes and a popular potted plant. However, to ensure continuous blooming of the fire bloom, proper cultivation management is necessary. Here are the methods for cultivating fire blooms.
1. Soil Requirements
The soil for potting fire blooms can be mixed with 4 parts of decomposed leaf soil and 1 part of perlite. A small amount of bone meal or decomposed cake fertilizer can also be added to increase soil fertility. Additionally, before adding nutritional soil to the pot, a layer of coal cinder or coarse sand should be placed at the bottom to enhance the potting soil's permeability.
2. Propagation Methods
There are three methods for propagating fire blooms: division, cutting, and seeding. Indoor pot seeding can be used for propagation, with an optimal germination temperature of 25-28°C. Germination occurs 20-25 days after sowing, and it takes 3-4 years to bloom. Cutting involves taking cuttings with 1-2 nodes and 3-4 leaves, inserting them into moss, and transplanting them into pots once new roots have developed. Division can be done in cool and humid spring or autumn weather, taking care not to damage the mother plant.
3. Watering Management
Watering for fire blooms should be controlled. Excessive or frequent watering can lead to waterlogging in the potting soil, easily causing root rot and leaf yellowing and falling off. Therefore, it is essential to water only when the soil is dry and to frequently turn the pot to maintain the soil's loose and breathable properties, ensuring healthier plant growth.
4. Fertilization Points
Fertilization for fire blooms varies depending on the growth stage. From April to October, fertilize once every two weeks, and from May to September, apply top dressing once a week. Note that the fire bloom requires sufficient fertilizer after budding and during flowering, with emphasis on decomposed organic liquid fertilizers and combined with phosphorus, potassium, or compound fertilizers for top dressing.
5. Temperature Requirements
Fire blooms should be maintained at a stable temperature. The optimal temperature for their growth is between 16-24°C, with the minimum temperature above 12°C. If there is heating in winter, maintaining the minimum temperature is easily achieved. In summer, the temperature should not exceed 30°C. If the environmental temperature is slightly high, you can spray water on the plants to cool them down.
6. Daily Pruning
During the cultivation of fire blooms, yellow leaves or basal petiole degeneration, or drying of stipules may occur. In such cases, timely pruning is necessary, leaving a 2 cm protective stub at the base to effectively reduce nutrient consumption and ensure growth.
7. Disease Control
Common diseases affecting fire blooms include anthracnose, leaf spot, and flower spike rot. These can be controlled by spraying with Bordeaux mixture or a 65% wettable powder of zinc omethoate at a concentration of 500 times. Pests include scale insects and red spiders, which can be controlled by spraying with a 50%马拉硫磷乳油 at a concentration of 1500 times.
Fire blooms are very suitable for indoor and hall maintenance and are an excellent cut flower material, holding an important position in the flower market. To grow fire blooms well, it is important to pay attention to these maintenance issues in daily management.
The content shared in this article on how to cultivate fire blooms to make them bloom and the precautions for their maintenance is for reference by green plant enthusiasts, hoping to solve your problems in green plant and flower management.