How to cultivate Cymbidium for easy blooming
In-depth explanation for netizens on how to cultivate Cymbidium for easy blooming and detailed knowledge of Cymbidium care, let's follow the editor to check out the specific content!
Cymbidium is a plant of the Orchidaceae family. In addition to being cultivated as a potted plant indoors for ornamental purposes, it also has high medicinal value. Its roots, stems, and leaves can all be used as medicine, with effects such as treating neurasthenia, tuberculosis, coughing, and treating fractures and sprains. Next, let's introduce the cultivation methods of Cymbidium.
1. Light
Cymbidium prefers semi-shade and cannot tolerate strong sunlight. It is best to place it in a gentle diffused light environment for cultivation, especially in summer when strict shading is necessary; in spring and autumn, the potted plant can be moved outdoors during the morning and evening to receive some sunlight; in winter, the duration of sunlight can be increased.
2. Water
Due to the unique structure of Cymbidium's leaf stomata, it does not easily lose water, making it drought-resistant. The watering frequency varies with different seasons: in spring and autumn, water about 3-4 times a week to keep the soil slightly moist; in summer, when temperatures are high and water evaporates quickly, increase the watering frequency to once a day, keeping the soil moist and also spray water around the plant to increase humidity; in winter, as the plant enters a dormant period, the watering frequency should be reduced.
3. Potting Soil
When choosing a pot, it is best to use a clay pot and clean the pot with water before planting. The soil should be loose and fertile, with good drainage and aeration, and the pH should be maintained between 5.5-6.5. For newly planted plants, use soil that is granular, not heavy and clean, and after the new pot has adapted to the environment, the humus content in the soil can be increased.
4. Temperature
Cymbidium prefers warmth, is cold-resistant, but not heat-resistant. The most suitable temperature range for Cymbidium growth is 15-25 degrees. Therefore, in summer, when temperatures are high, it is necessary to shade the plant to reduce temperature; in winter, when temperatures reach freezing, the plant will enter a dormant state but will not wither and die. In spring, when the plant enters the flowering period, the temperature should be maintained above 10 degrees for the plant to bloom normally.
5. Fertilization
When fertilizing, follow the principle of applying thin fertilizer frequently, avoid using concentrated or raw fertilizers, and generally use diluted liquid fertilizers. The fertilization period and frequency are once or twice a month during the late spring to early autumn period. Stop fertilizing when temperatures are too high to avoid burning the roots; also, do not fertilize newly planted Cymbidium until the second year, and be careful not to let fertilizer splash on the leaves when fertilizing.
6. Pruning
Pruning mainly includes repotting and thinning buds. Repotting refers to removing old, weak, and diseased seedlings for newly planted Cymbidium within the first 1-2 years to concentrate nutrients on healthy seedlings; thinning buds means cutting off excess flower buds after they form, only leaving the best and most colorful one to ensure the quality and duration of the bloom. During the flowering period of Cymbidium, the flowers should also be pruned, preferably not waiting until after the flowering period is over. Cut off the flowers and stems together within half a month of blooming to ensure that the plant has sufficient nutrients for the next year.
7. Diseases and Pests
Fusarium wilt and anthracnose are the main diseases of Cymbidium, and scale insects are the main pests. If the plant is infected with fusarium wilt or anthracnose, cut off the affected branches and leaves to prevent infection, and then spray the plant with diluted solutions of pentachloronitrobenzene and zineb; if pest infestations occur, use a diluted solution of dimethoate emulsion to spray and kill the pests.
The above comprehensive explanation of how to cultivate Cymbidium for easy blooming and the detailed care knowledge of Cymbidium is hoped to be a stimulus for solving your problems with green plants.