The significance of maple grafting: Preparations before grafting: Maple grafting methods: Precautions after grafting: Maple trees are famous for their autumn red leaves. They are a favorite plant in many gardens and courtyards. In order to improve the ornamental nature and growth rate of maple trees, grafting technology has become a commonly used method. This article will introduce the method of maple grafting in detail to help you master this practical skill. The significance of maple grafting Maple grafting can not only accelerate the growth of trees, but also improve the tree shape, enhance disease resistance, and improve ornamental value. According to a report released by "China Forestry Science and Technology", the grafted maple trees have an average growth rate of more than 30%. Preparation before grafting 1. Choose the right maple variety: Choose the right maple variety based on personal preferences and growth environment.
2. Prepare grafting tools: including grafting knives, scions, rootstocks, grafting films, etc.
3. Choose grafting time: Spring and autumn are the best periods for maple grafting. Maple grafting method 1. Scion selection: Select healthy, disease-free maple branches as scion, and the length is generally 10-15 cm.
2. Rootstock selection: Select a maple tree that grows vigorously and is free from diseases and pests as a rootstock.
3. Disinfection of grafting knife: Use 75% alcohol to disinfect the grafting knife to avoid infection during the grafting process.
4. Grafting steps: a. Cutting the rootstock: Cut a bevel on the rootstock with the thickness of the scion.
b. Cutting the scion: Cut a slope on the scion that matches the slope of the rootstock.
c. Insert the scion: Insert the scion into the slope of the rootstock to ensure that the slope of the scion and rootstock fit tightly.
d. Fixation: Use grafting membrane to fix the scion and rootstock together to ensure tight integration of the scion and rootstock.
5. Post-grafting management: Water in time after grafting, keep the soil moist, avoid direct sunlight, and promote the healing of the scion and rootstock. Precautions after grafting 1. Observe the healing status: After grafting, the healing status of the scion and rootstock should be observed regularly, and problems should be dealt with promptly.
2. Prevention and control of pests and diseases: Grafted maple trees are vulnerable to pests and diseases, and must be controlled in a timely manner.
3. Fertilization management: The grafted maple tree requires appropriate fertilization to ensure its normal growth.
Maple grafting is a practical and effective method to improve the growth and ornamental quality of maple trees. Through the introduction of this article, I believe that you have mastered the basic skills of maple grafting. In actual operation, you will continue to sum up experience and improve the success rate of grafting. Make your maple trees more beautiful and moving.