How to cultivate Michelia compressa to make it bloom?
Core introduction to the text: How to cultivate Michelia compressa to make it bloom and the content about keeping the leaves green and the flowers flourishing in the aspect of family pet cultivation, let's follow the editor to find out more!
Michelia compressa is also known as Michelia doltschae, Michelia fargesii, and Michelia autumnalis, belonging to the Rutaceae family, the Michelia genus, a small tree plant. The flowers are white and emit a strong fragrance, which has been loved by people for many years for cultivation (as a potted plant).
Recently, I have seen many新手 potted Michelia compressa plants that bloom abnormally, with few flowers and a faint fragrance. This is actually caused by many factors, such as incorrect placement, unreasonable soil mixture causing soil compaction, soil drought, improper fertilization, improper pruning, improper potting, and pest invasion, etc. Any mistake in these steps can lead to abnormal blooming of Michelia compressa. The following analysis provides specific reasons and preventive measures for the abnormal blooming of potted Michelia compressa:
To better cultivate Michelia compressa, it is crucial to understand its growth habits.
Michelia compressa has white flowers with a strong fragrance. The blooming period (white flowers) is from April to September, and the fruiting period (red fruits) is from September to December. Michelia compressa prefers to grow in sunny areas, is not very shade-tolerant, and should not be cultivated in overly humid or insufficient sunlight conditions. It thrives in warm temperatures between 20-30°C, can tolerate the highest temperature of 32°C in summer, and the young seedlings are not cold-tolerant in winter, while the large seedlings can tolerate temperatures as low as 6-8°C. The soil requirements for Michelia compressa are general, with loose soil, good soil permeability, and rich in organic matter being suitable.
One, the daily placement location for potted "Michelia compressa"
Michelia compressa has strict requirements for light, prefers sunshine, and grows well under sufficient sunlight, which can bloom normally. Insufficient sunlight results in fewer flowers and a faint fragrance. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a location with plenty of sunlight for cultivation.
Based on my personal experience with potted plants, when the external temperature is not higher than 32°C, it can be placed outdoors all day, such as on the roof, balcony, or in the courtyard, as long as there is plenty of sunlight. During the blooming period, it is important to prevent the flowers from being washed away by heavy rain. It is convenient to move potted plants, so it is recommended to transfer them indoors in case of heavy rain and move them back outdoors after the rain to extend the blooming period and enjoy the fragrance for a long time.
Also, I would like to remind everyone that if it is grown in the ground, it is recommended to choose a sunny area before cultivation to ensure good growth, reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, and bloom smoothly.
Two, the soil mixing method for potted "Michelia compressa"
Although Michelia compressa is not very strict with soil requirements, soil preparation technology is essential for good growth. The soil should be rich in organic matter, loose, and have good permeability, which is beneficial for root growth and does not easily cause soil compaction.
It is recommended to mix garden soil, river sand, decomposed soil, and organic fertilizer in a ratio of 4:3:2:1 when potting. However, the soil must be free of bacteria and should be collected in advance and exposed to the sun for 2-3 days. Organic fertilizers such as cake fertilizer, chicken manure, and bone meal can be used, but they must be fully decomposed to prevent soil bacteria from infecting the plant roots and causing diseases such as root rot.
Three, the watering method for potted "Michelia compressa"
Potted Michelia compressa requires timely watering. It prefers a moist environment and needs timely补水 in daily maintenance to prevent soil from becoming too dry, which can lead to abnormal plant growth. At the same time, soil waterlogging should be prevented.
Due to the limited potting soil, potted Michelia compressa needs regular watering. The amount of water should be adjusted according to seasonal changes. In spring and summer, the soil moisture should be checked frequently for watering. Generally, the water volume should be gradually increased in spring and summer, and gradually reduced from early autumn to March of the following year.
To determine if the soil is short of water, based on my personal experience with potted plants, when the surface of the potting soil becomes dry and white, it is time to water. After that, water according to the same situation. Ensure that the soil is moist but does not accumulate water. When water渗透s quickly, continue to water, and stop when water does not easily penetrate and begins to float on the surface. It is recommended to use a special flower watering pot to avoid excessive water.
How to cultivate Michelia compressa to make it bloom?
Four, the fertilizing method for potted "Michelia compressa"
Since the base fertilizer for potted plants is limited, it is necessary to fertilize regularly. Michelia compressa has the highest demand for fertilizer from spring to autumn, while the growth is slow in winter and less fertilizer is needed. The specific method of fertilization is to apply fertilizers reasonably at different growth stages to ensure no impact from nutrient deficiencies.
The growth period of Michelia compressa is divided into two stages: the first stage is from May to June, and the second stage is from September to October. It is necessary to ensure sufficient fertilizer supply during these two stages, with an interval of 8-10 days for each application. Fertilization in May to June should be cautious not to over-fertilize to prevent fertilizer damage, and more attention should be paid to watering to keep the soil moist. The less the soil is dry, the more likely it is to cause fertilizer damage. From September to October, some fertilizer should be reduced. No more fertilizer is needed after winter, but organic fertilizer can be buried in the soil if there is a lack of nutrients to ensure the plant can survive the winter.
During the vigorous growth period of Michelia compressa, it is divided into two periods: the vegetative growth period and the reproductive growth period. In the vegetative growth period, which is the period of stem and leaf growth, nitrogen fertilizer should be applied. In the reproductive growth period, which is the period of flowering and fruiting, phosphorus fertilizer should be applied. Typically, phosphate fertilizer can be sprayed twice before flowering to ensure a fragrant bloom.
Many people say that Michelia compressa has few flowers and no fragrance. Based on my personal experience, this is caused by improper fertilization. Therefore, I suggest applying nitrogen fertilizer appropriately in May to June and then applying phosphorus fertilizer in September to October, which can ensure a smooth bloom. With sufficient fertilizer, the flowers are generally larger and emit a strong fragrance.
Five, the pruning method for potted "Michelia compressa"
Potted Michelia compressa needs pruning to enhance its ornamental value. Proper pruning can make it bloom more flowers and reduce nutrient loss. After pruning, the plant has a beautiful shape and nutrients are more concentrated, so it is necessary to prune regularly to control the growth of unhealthy branches.
Pruning Michelia compressa generally involves pinching once when the seedlings are 10-15 cm tall to promote lateral growth. At this time, 3-4 main stems can be retained, and pinching can be done again when they grow to a certain length to encourage more flowering branches. For large potted seedlings, pruning should be moderate, mainly to control the shape of the plant, removing dense branches and dried branches after disease to ensure light and ventilation inside the plant. While pruning branches, yellow leaves should also be removed. For branches that are too long after flowering, they can be shortened to create a beautiful shape.
Six, the potting time for potted "Michelia compressa"
Potted Michelia compressa can be repotted every 2-3 years, but if the fertilization is not reasonable, it may need to be repotted every 1.5-2 years. Over time, the soil can become compacted and the organic matter decreases, so it is better to repot and mix new soil when the soil is too hard, rather than relying solely on fertilization to improve soil fertility and ensure good soil permeability.
Repotting can damage the roots to some extent, so it is recommended to control watering and fertilization as much as possible in daily maintenance to reduce soil compaction.
When the roots fill the pot, it is time to repot, which is more conducive to root growth. When repotting, check the roots for any unhealthy areas and prune them appropriately, removingrotten roots. After repotting, water thoroughly and place the plant in a well-ventilated indoor area for 4-6 days to allow the leaves to recover and then move it to a sunny area for maintenance.
Seven, the pest control measures for potted "Michelia compressa"
For pest control of potted Michelia compressa, I do not recommend using too many pesticides, as Michelia compressa is mainly for appreciation and is often in contact with people. Excessive use of pesticides can easily cause harm to humans. Prevention should be the main approach, and pesticides should only be used when necessary.
In daily maintenance, it is important to place the plant in a sunny and well-ventilated area to reduce pest infestation. Watering should be timely to improve plant resistance. Organic fertilizers should be fully decomposed to prevent bacterial infection of the plant. For branches and leaves affected by pests and diseases, timely pruning and removal are necessary.
The above information from www.lvzhimi.com on how to cultivate Michelia compressa to make it bloom and the specific introduction of keeping the leaves green and the flowers flourishing, hoping to bring some relevant knowledge to pet lovers.