How does Phalaenopsis orchid propagate
Sharing with everyone the introduction of green plants and flowers on how Phalaenopsis orchids propagate, next, the site editor will introduce to the netizens.
How does Phalaenopsis orchid propagate
The main propagation methods of Phalaenopsis orchids are three: flower spike induction method, aseptic sowing method, and tissue culture method. Cutting the flower spike, removing the base and applying a germination promoter to plant it in the matrix, or soaking the fruit in a disinfectant solution to sterilize and then taking out the seeds for culture, or wrapping the leaves or root tips with wet paper towels for culture are all possible.
1. -- Flower Spike Induction --
The most common propagation method for Phalaenopsis orchids is the flower spike induction method. A healthy flower spike is taken from a healthy and robust adult Phalaenopsis orchid, and one section of the base is removed to expose the bud point inside. A little germination promoter is applied to the bud point with a cotton swab, and the flower spike is planted back in suitable sphagnum moss or peat moss to be cared for for a period of time.
2. -- Aseptic Sowing --
The aseptic sowing method involves washing the mature fruit that has not yet cracked, then soaking it in a dilute chloroform solution for 2-3 seconds, taking it out and soaking it in a dilute hydrogen peroxide solution for 5-20 minutes, removing the internal seeds, and then soaking them in the same disinfectant solution for 5-20 minutes to kill the internal pathogens, and planting them in the matrix.
3. -- Tissue Culture --
The tissue culture method is also one of the common methods. Healthy, disease-free young leaves, new young branches, or relatively tender root tips are cut from the Phalaenopsis orchid plant, disinfected, and then planted in sandy soil or wrapped in wet paper towels for a period of time. Once rooted, they are transplanted to suitable substrates such as sphagnum moss.
4. -- Precautions --
The flower spike induction method is the most common propagation method, which is relatively simple to operate, but the survival rate is not particularly high. Although the survival rate of the aseptic sowing method is high, the propagation efficiency is too slow and the operation is too complicated. The tissue culture method can fully inherit the characteristics of the mother plant and is a commonly used method for cultivating expensive Phalaenopsis orchid varieties.
The specific introduction of how Phalaenopsis orchids propagate mentioned above, hoping to bring some flower knowledge to flower enthusiasts.