Pomegranate trees: How many years does it take to bloom and bear fruit?
Let's follow the editor to explore the details of planting green plants and flowers regarding how many years it takes for a pomegranate tree to bloom and bear fruit!
Pomegranate trees: How many years does it take to bloom and bear fruit?
After a pomegranate cutting takes root, it can bloom and bear fruit in the second year. During the mature stage of the pomegranate, fertilizing should be biased towards phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, changing the fertilizing approach to 'nitrogen as auxiliary, phosphorus and potassium as main.' Phosphorus and potassium can effectively promote more blooming of pomegranates. After the flowers fade, the small pomegranates begin to bear fruit, and a single application of monopotassium phosphate can be used again to increase the fruit-setting rate.
Generally, young pomegranate trees start bearing fruit after 4 years, and the peak fruit-bearing period is after 5 years, but the time for fruit bearing varies due to different planting methods.
Pomegranate trees planted with seeds can bloom and bear fruit after 6-8 years. Planting seedlings obtained from high-stem layering of fruit-bearing pomegranate branches only require 3-4 years to bloom and bear fruit.
Although pomegranate cuttings can bloom and bear fruit in the second year, it is recommended to thin flowers and fruits in the first two years to allow the pomegranate trees to grow vigorously before blooming and bearing fruit.
The two-year vegetative growth period can make the pomegranate trunk thicker and the canopy more abundant. So, how can pomegranates bloom and bear more fruit?
First, lighting
It is best to maintain pomegranates in a north-facing, south-facing position, meeting the conditions of unobstructed ventilation and sufficient lighting time.
Pomegranates, which enjoy sunlight, can enter the reproductive growth stage better with more sunlight during the flowering period.
Conversely, in a location with less than 5 hours of sunlight, the branches and leaves of pomegranates may grow vigorously, but with fewer flowers. If the pomegranate buds are to bloom, it is necessary to ensure that the lighting reaches more than 6 hours.
Second, soil
Soil is the key to the root environment of pomegranate trees, coordinating water, air, and fertilizer in the soil. The soil for maintaining pomegranates should be loose and breathable, not compacted, not waterlogged, slightly acidic, and lightly fertilized.
It is recommended to use planting materials. Mix one-third of field soil, humus soil, and river sand as planting materials. When planting, you can pre-bury rotted chicken manure and rice husks in the middle and lower layers of the soil.
Third, fertilization
Fertilization for pomegranates in the first two years of growth is generally 'nitrogen as main, phosphorus and potassium as auxiliary.' 'Nitrogen' promotes the growth of branches and leaves, while 'phosphorus and potassium' promote the growth of roots, enhancing the environmental utilization ability and disease resistance of pomegranates.
Fertilization is recommended after about half a year of planting. Fertilization should be applied frequently with thin applications, once a month. By loosening the soil, 'rotted sheep manure balls or chicken manure' can be buried in the shallow soil through hole burial.
During the mature stage of pomegranates, fertilization can be appropriately biased towards phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, changing the fertilizing approach to 'nitrogen as auxiliary, phosphorus and potassium as main.' Phosphorus and potassium can effectively promote more blooming of pomegranates.
Fourth, pruning
Pomegranate is a plant with a strong tendency to sprout, and any branches that emerge from the soil can germinate.
During the growth of pomegranates, it is necessary to remove buds from the base and unnecessary buds in time to reduce nutrient consumption, concentrating on the branches to be retained.
In the absence of human intervention, pomegranate branches grow vertically upward and tend to intertwine with each other. During the growing period, we can cut the trunk to remove the apical growth advantage and promote the growth of lateral branches. After the lateral branches appear, we can pull the branches into a slanted growth habit.
This type of branching will not block sunlight or hinder ventilation, resulting in more flowering branches and more leaves capable of effective photosynthesis, thus leading to more blooming and fruiting.
The detailed explanation of how many years it takes for a pomegranate tree to bloom and bear fruit shared above is for reference and suggestion only!