Skills and fertilization techniques for flower cultivation
Introduction: This article covers topics related to flower cultivation, including detailed explanations of flower care techniques and knowledge, as well as a comprehensive guide to related topics. Below, the editor provides a detailed explanation.
Flower cultivation is a delightful hobby that can bring joy and satisfaction. However, it is not an easy task and requires mastering some basic knowledge and skills to ensure healthy and flourishing plants that produce beautiful blooms.
Many people may casually buy some flowerpots, place them at home or on the balcony, but fail to properly manage their care, resulting in withered or unhealthy plants that do not bloom. This not only wastes time and money but also loses the pleasure of flower cultivation. So, how can one truly improve their flower cultivation skills? The following introduces six flower cultivation techniques, hoping to help you become a qualified flower grower.
One, choose suitable plants
The first step in flower cultivation is to choose suitable plants. Different plants have different growth habits and environmental requirements, such as some that prefer plenty of sunlight, some that prefer shade and humidity, some that prefer warm and dry conditions, and some that prefer cold and rainy conditions.
If you do not understand the characteristics and native environment of plants and choose and plant them randomly, it may cause the plants to be unadaptable or damaged. Therefore, before choosing plants, you should first consider your own planting environment and conditions, such as space size, light intensity, temperature and humidity, ventilation, etc., and then select suitable plants based on these factors.
Two, choose suitable soil and fertilizer
Soil and fertilizer are the foundation of plant growth. The soil should maintain proper water retention, nutrient retention, and breathability to provide plants with water, nutrients, and oxygen. Fertilizer should be applied according to the plant's growth stage and needs to promote stem, root, flower, and fruit development. Different plants also have different soil and fertilizer requirements, such as some that prefer acidic soil, some that prefer alkaline soil; some that require more nitrogen fertilizer, and some that require more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. Therefore, when choosing soil and fertilizer, you should match them according to the plant's characteristics and needs.
Skills and fertilization techniques for flower cultivation
Three, master the correct watering method
Watering is one of the most common and important aspects of flower cultivation. Watering should be based on the plant's water needs, the dryness of the soil, and climate changes. Generally, plants can be divided into aquatic, hygrophilous, neutral, and xerophytic according to their water requirements, and different types of plants have different tolerances and needs for water. Aquatic and hygrophilous plants need to be watered frequently to keep the soil moist, while neutral and xerophytic plants need to be watered appropriately to avoid too much or too little.
For neutral and xerophytic plants, you can follow the principle of "water when dry, do not water when not dry, and water thoroughly when watering," meaning that you water when the soil surface is dry, water the entire pot thoroughly, let the water drain from the bottom, and then wait for the soil to dry again before watering. This ensures the plant's root respiration and absorption, promoting root extension and branching. Also, pay attention to the time of watering, generally in the morning or evening, avoiding midday or night to prevent excessive temperature differences or the growth of pathogens.
Four, adjust suitable light and temperature
Light and temperature are important factors affecting plant growth. Light can promote plant photosynthesis, providing energy and organic matter; temperature can affect plant physiological activities, regulating flowering and fruiting. Different plants have different adaptability and needs for light and temperature, such as some that prefer plenty of sunlight, some that prefer shade, some that prefer warm and humid conditions, and some that prefer cold and dry conditions. Therefore, when adjusting light and temperature, you should consider the plant's characteristics and native environment.