Select excellent varieties, reasonably prune, scientifically fertilize, prevent diseases and insect pests, and properly water canopy bonsai As one of my country's traditional bonsai art, it is deeply loved by people for its unique shape and rich meaning. Many bonsai enthusiasts often encounter fruit yields during the maintenance process. The problem of low yield, this article will analyze the multi-result techniques of canopy bonsai, help you increase fruit yield and create a perfect bonsai. There are many varieties of good bonsai to choose, and the fruit yield and quality of different varieties are different. When purchasing bonsai, varieties with long fruit maturity period, high fruit yield, and good fruit quality should be selected. According to authoritative industry reports, the common excellent bonsai varieties in my country include "Golden Marbles","Silver Marbles","Longan", etc. Reasonable pruning of canopy bonsai is a key link in improving fruit yield. The following principles should be followed when pruning: 1. Timely pruning: Trim before spring germination and after autumn fruits mature to remove sick and weak branches, excessively dense branches and crossing branches, keep the tree shape beautiful.
2. Moderate pruning: Moderate pruning should be done when pruning to avoid excessive pruning leading to weakening of the tree. Generally, the amount of pruning should be controlled at about 1/3 of the total branch weight of the whole tree.
3. Cultivate fruiting branches: During the pruning process, attention should be paid to cultivating fruiting branches to make them evenly distributed, which is conducive to increasing fruit yield. Scientific fertilization The fertilization of canopy bonsai must follow the principle of "thin fertilizer and frequent application" and carry out reasonable fertilization according to the needs of different growth stages.
1. Spring: Nitrogen fertilizer is the main source to promote the growth of branches and leaves.
2. Summer: mainly phosphate fertilizer to promote the formation of flower buds.
3. Autumn: Use potassium fertilizer mainly to improve fruit quality.
4. Winter: Reduce fertilization and maintain tree vitality. Pest and insect pest control The canopy bonsai is vulnerable to pests and diseases during its growth, so it must be discovered in time and measures must be taken to control it.
1. Strengthen observation: Regularly observe the growth status of bonsai and detect signs of pests and diseases in a timely manner.
2. Cleanliness and hygiene: Keep the environment around the bonsai clean and reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.
3. Chemical control: Select appropriate pesticides for control according to the type of pests and diseases.
4. Biological control: Use natural enemies and other organisms to control pests and diseases. The watering of canopy bonsai in a timely manner should follow the principle of "seeing it dry, seeing it wet", keep the soil moist but not wet. In the high temperature season in summer, the number of watering can be increased appropriately; in the low temperature season in winter, the number of watering should be reduced to prevent damage to roots.
The multi-fruit skills of canopy bonsai mainly include selecting excellent varieties, reasonable pruning, scientific fertilization, pest control and timely watering. Through the above measures, the fruit yield of canopy bonsai can be effectively increased and perfect bonsai art works can be created. I hope this article can Provide useful reference for the majority of bonsai lovers.