The definition and function of cutting lateral buds: The method of cutting lateral buds: Precautions for cutting lateral buds In the process of plant reproduction, cutting lateral buds is a common reproduction method. It not only improves reproduction efficiency, but also ensures the purity of plant varieties. This article will introduce the method of cutting lateral buds in detail to help you easily master this technology. Definition and Function of Cutting Side buds Cutting Side buds, also known as branch propagation, refers to the process of cutting one or more side buds of a plant from the mother plant and cultivating them into independent plants. Cutting Side buds have the following functions: 1. Improve reproduction efficiency: Cutting side buds can reproduce a large number of plants in a short period of time to meet planting needs.
2. Maintain the purity of the variety: The plants reproduced by cutting lateral buds are the same as the parent plant, which is conducive to maintaining the characteristics of the variety.
3. Improve plant disease resistance: Plants reproduced from lateral buds have the disease resistance characteristics of their mother plants, which is conducive to reducing the occurrence of diseases and insect pests. Method of cutting lateral buds 1. Choose the right time. The best time to cut lateral buds is the period of vigorous plant growth. It is usually carried out in spring or autumn. The plant grows fast and the lateral buds develop well, which is conducive to improving the survival rate.
2. Select healthy side buds and select side buds that grow vigorously and are free from pests and diseases. Healthy side buds have the following characteristics: (1) Full bud eyes and bright color;(2) Strong bud bodies, free from pests and diseases;(3) The bud base is closely connected to the mother plant.
3. Cutting method (1) Disinfection: Before cutting, disinfect the tool with 75% alcohol or potassium permanganate solution to avoid the spread of bacteria.
(2) Cutting: Use a disinfected knife to cut off the side buds from the mother plant. The following points should be paid attention to when cutting: ① Cutting position: Select 1-2 cm below the growth point of the side buds and retain part of the mother plant, which is conducive to improving survival rate; ② Cutting angle: Keep the cutting surface at a 45-degree angle with the ground, which is conducive to wound healing; ③ Cutting depth: The cutting depth is appropriate to cut off all the side buds to avoid damaging the mother plant.
4. Implantation into the soil Implant the cut side buds into the soil, paying attention to the following points: (1) Soil selection: Select soil with good air permeability and strong drainage, which is conducive to plant growth;(2) Soil treatment: Before planting, disinfect the soil to kill the bacteria;(3) Planting depth: implant the side buds into the soil, with the bud eyes level with the ground.
5. Watering and maintenance After planting, water in time to keep the soil moist, paying attention to the following points: (1) Shade: In the early stage of plant growth, appropriate shade to avoid direct sunlight;(2) Fertilization: According to the growth of the plant, apply fertilizer in a timely manner to provide adequate nutrition;(3) Pest and pest control: Regularly inspect plants and prevent pests and diseases found in a timely manner. Precautions for cutting side buds 1. The cutting tool should be kept disinfected to avoid the spread of bacteria; 2. Select healthy side buds for cutting to improve survival rate; 3. Pay attention to the planting depth to avoid the bud eyes exposing the ground; 4. Water in time to keep the soil moist; 5. Pay attention to pest control to ensure healthy growth of plants.
Cutting lateral buds is a simple and easy method of plant reproduction. It has the advantages of high reproduction efficiency, pure varieties, and strong disease resistance. Mastering the method of cutting lateral buds will help improve plant reproduction efficiency and help your planting career.