Variegated Tree
This article provides insights and tips for the care of variegated tree (Codiaeum variegatum), including its cultivation methods. Detailed content will be shared below.
The variegated tree, also known as the variegated laurel or golden rain tree, belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family and is an evergreen shrub or small tree. It has diverse leaf shapes, ranging from bizarre to normal, with green leaves spotted or striped with yellow, red, and white, making it a vibrant and colorful foliage plant. It is considered one of the best ornamental foliage plants and is loved by many.
Cultivation and Care
The variegated tree is native to Java, Indonesia, to Australia. It thrives in a warm, humid, and sunny environment and is not cold-tolerant. The optimal growth temperature for the variegated tree is between 20-30°C, with 21-30°C from March to October and 13-18°C from October to the following March. The winter temperature should not be below 13°C. Short-term exposure to 10°C results in less vibrant leaf colors, appearing dull and lacking luster. At temperatures of 4-5°C, the leaves may freeze, causing the variegated tree to suffer frost damage, resulting in significant leaf drop or even the death of the entire plant.
The variegated tree prefers moisture and dislikes dryness. During the growing season, the stems and leaves grow rapidly, requiring ample water and daily misting of the leaves. However, during the winter low temperatures, the potting soil should be kept slightly dry. Excessive water during the semi-dormant state in winter can cause leaf drop, which must be strictly controlled.
The variegated tree is a light-loving plant, requiring ample sunlight throughout its growth period for lush and vibrant foliage, especially the red patterns, which become more vibrant. A light intensity of 50,000 to 80,000 lux is most suitable. Long-term insufficient light may cause the leaf patterns and spots to be less distinct, lack luster, and result in soft branches, and even leaf drop.
The variegated tree prefers fertile, moisture-retaining clay soil. For potting, a mixture of cultivation soil, leaf mold, and coarse sand is recommended.
The variegated tree is susceptible to red spider and scale insect infestations, which can be controlled by spraying 1000 times the concentration of omethoate.
The above information is related to the care methods of the variegated tree (Codiaeum variegatum), provided for green plant enthusiasts to refer to, and it is hoped that it can solve your problems in green plant and flower management.