Breeding methods and matters needing attention for Baolian lantern
As an indoor potted plant with great ornamental value, Baolian lantern is very popular among gardening enthusiasts for its lantern-shaped hanging buds. If this tropical plant wants to bloom all year round, it is particularly important to master its growth habits and scientific maintenance methods. This article will systematically analyze six core maintenance skills from environmental control to daily management. 1. Key points of environmental control 1.1 Light management principles Baolin lantern is a typical shade-tolerant plant, and direct strong light needs to be avoided for daily maintenance. It is recommended to place it on an east-facing or north-facing sill and receive scattered light of 2000-3000lux. Full sunshine can be accepted when the sun is soft in winter, and direct light for no less than 4 hours a day significantly improves the quality of flowering. 1.2 The temperature and humidity balance plan is 18-28℃, and it is necessary to keep it above 15℃ for winter. With an air humidity of 60%-80%, it can be achieved through a humidifier or a pebble water tray. Pay attention to avoid water accumulation in leaves during flowering to prevent gray mold. 2. Water and fertilizer management strategies 2.1 Scientific watering cycles adopt the "see dry, see wet" method, and wait until 3cm of substrate on the surface layer is dry before pouring thoroughly. 3-5 days per time in summer and 7-10 days per time in winter. It is recommended to use acidified water with a pH of 5.5 -6.5, and lemon juice can be added regularly for adjustment. 2.2 Nutrient replenishment techniques Apply balanced water-soluble fertilizer (N-P-K=20-20-20) every half month during the growing period, and use high-phosphorus formula (10-30-20) during the bud appearing period. Pay attention to applying thin fertilizer frequently, control the concentration at 1,500 - 2,000 times the liquid, and stop fertilizer in winter. 3. Maintenance at special stages 3.1 Secret to extending flowering period A single flower can last for 2-3 months. After flowering, cut off the pedicels to 1cm at the base in time. Combined with the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers and maintaining the temperature difference between day and night of 8-10℃, secondary flowering can be induced. 3.2 Key points for root maintenance are to change pots every two years in the spring, and use a mixed substrate of peat: perlite: pine scale =5:3:2. Regularly check the condition of the root discs and immediately prune the brown root systems and disinfect them with carbendazim.
By accurately controlling the four major elements of light, warm water and fertilizer, and timely pruning and pot changing operations, Baolian lanterns can be viewed for its anniversary. It is recommended to establish a maintenance log to record the time of each watering and fertilization and the plant's reaction, and gradually find out the most suitable maintenance rhythm for your own environment. Regularly cleaning the leaves with a damp cloth can not only improve ornamental properties but also prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases such as red spiders.