How to care for newly bought colorful peppers
As a potted plant with both ornamental and edible value, colorful peppers are deeply loved by gardening enthusiasts for their colorful fruits. Beginners often experience blossom and fruit drop due to improper care after purchasing. This article will systematically analyze the key points of home care from environmental adaptation to seasonal management.
Initial care for newly purchased colorful peppers
Key points for handling the slow seedling period
After the plant experiences changes in the transportation environment, it needs to be placed in a shaded and well-ventilated area for 72 hours. Retaining the original soil ball can reduce the risk of transplant damage by 90%; if a pot change is necessary, it is recommended to use a breathable container like a red pottery pot.
Environmental transition strategy
Maintain 60% shading for the first 3 days, gradually transitioning to a full sunlight environment. Temperature fluctuations should be controlled within a range of ±5°C to avoid wilted leaves caused by direct cold wind.
Management of the growth cycle of colorful peppers
Light and temperature control
4 hours of direct sunlight per day is key for flower and fruit development, and 30% shading with a sunshade net is required at noon in summer. Within the growth range of 15-32°C, water consumption needs to be increased by 20% for every 5°C increase.
Precise water and fertilizer control
Use the weighing method to determine the watering time, and water thoroughly when the potting soil weight is reduced by 15%. Alternate the use of NPK 10-15-10 nutrient solution during the flowering and fruiting period, and apply 100ml every 14 days.
Annual maintenance plan for colorful peppers
Overwintering protection measures
Gradually move indoors 15 days before frost, and maintaining a temperature above 12°C can extend fruit bearing. Add earthworm manure (20% proportion) as a long-acting base fertilizer when repotting in spring.
Disease and pest prevention plan
Regularly spray a 1:200 garlic extract solution once a month, which can effectively prevent 95% of aphid diseases. Lay volcanic rock paving stones before the rainy season to prevent root rot.
Through scientific maintenance rhythm control, colorful peppers can achieve multi-year cyclic fruiting. It is recommended to establish a maintenance log to record temperature and humidity changes, and dynamically adjust the management plan based on plant feedback, allowing this natural color palette to continue to bloom.