How to Handle the Newly Purchased Rose Hips
The excitement of getting new rose hips hasn't worn off yet, and many flower enthusiasts find that the plants start to wilt and drop leaves. As one of the three treasures of the courtyard, rose hips are extremely sensitive to the planting environment. Mastering these key operations can help your rose hips quickly adapt to their new home, and you can harvest a surprise of blooming flowers in three months.
Critical Period of Environmental Adaptation
Attention during the Seedling Slowdown Period
It is recommended to place the plants in a semi-shaded and well-ventilated area for the first two weeks to avoid direct sunlight causing secondary stress. Observe the leaf condition, and adjust the position immediately if the leaves start to curl. In northern regions, it is necessary to prevent cold at night, and a transparent plastic bag can be used as a temporary insulation cover.
Soil Mixing Solution
Golden Ratio of Substrate
Use a mixed substrate of 50% garden soil + 30% decomposed leaf soil + 20% perlite, which can retain water and enhance breathability. Mix in a small amount of sulfur powder to adjust the pH to 6.0-6.5, and add 200g of bone meal as a base fertilizer per cubic meter of soil.
Details of Potting Operation
Choose a root-control pot that is 5cm larger than the original soil ball, with a 3cm layer of ceramsite at the bottom for drainage. Retain 1/3 of the protective soil, fill the surrounding area with new soil and lightly compact it, and after potting, let it sit for 12 hours before watering.
Plant Management Skills
Scientific Pruning Techniques
Keep 3-5 buds on the main branches for shortening, and cut off the thin and crossing branches. After flowering, cut off the残花 (with the two compound leaves below) in time, using pruning shears that have been disinfected with alcohol, and make the cut at a 45-degree angle to avoid water accumulation.
Water Control Points
Use the immersion pot method to replenish water, with the water level not exceeding 1/3 of the pot height. Water every 3-5 days in spring and autumn, and observe the soil moisture in the morning and evening in summer. After the new leaves unfold, switch to using a fine-mist spray bottle to water along the edge of the pot.
Strategy for Nutrient Supplementation
Fertilizing Time Nodes
Start supplementing fertilizer 20 days after transplanting, first with a 1500-fold seaweed solution for root irrigation. Spray phosphorus and potassium fertilizer on the leaves weekly during the leaf expansion period, and add calcium and magnesium trace elements before budding.
Usage of Organic Fertilizer
Blend fermented sheep manure into the topsoil at a 1:10 ratio, and coffee grounds need to be exposed to the sun to remove acidity before use. Bury banana peels before the rainy season to supplement potassium, making sure to keep them more than 5cm away from the roots.
Rose hips that have undergone systematic care can usually sprout strong new branches in about 45 days. Remember to rotate the flower pot regularly to ensure even light exposure, and remove the bottom old leaves in time to enhance ventilation. Insist on keeping a growth log, and you can also become a rose hip expert in your social circle!