Wealthy Bamboo Soil Cultivation Steps
As a perennial favorite in the indoor green plant world, Wealthy Bamboo is deeply loved for its upright posture and auspicious meaning. Many encounter yellow leaves and rotting roots during hydroponic cultivation, but few realize that soil cultivation is the true way to showcase its vitality. Today, let's unlock advanced soil cultivation techniques for Wealthy Bamboo to make this touch of green an ever-lasting landscape in your home.
One, Key Steps for Branch Processing
1. Golden Pruning Time and Techniques
During March to May when the temperature stabilizes at above 18°C, select robust branches with evenly spaced nodes. Use a sanitized garden shear to make a 45-degree diagonal cut, keeping the cut length around 20cm, ensuring each cutting retains 3-4 buds.
2. Hydroponic Rooting Transition Plan
Unrooted branches can be placed in a transparent container for hydroponic cultivation, with the water level covering 2-3 nodes. Change the water with sun-exposed tap water weekly, add 3 drops of nutrient solution to accelerate root development, and transfer to soil cultivation when white roots reach 5cm.
Two, Potting Soil Configuration Golden Rules
1. Pot Selection Standards
A plain-fired pottery pot with a diameter of 12-24cm is most suitable, with at least 3 drainage holes at the bottom. Beginners are recommended to use red pottery pots, as their breathability can reduce the risk of waterlogging.
2. Exclusive Nutrient Soil Formula
Mix leaf mold, coarse coconut fiber, and perlite in a 4:3:3 ratio, and add a small amount of bone meal to enhance fertility. This substrate can retain moisture and ensure the roots can breathe freely.
Three, Scientific Transplanting Full Process
1. Disinfection Protection Techniques
Soak the roots in a 500x diluted carbendazim solution for 20 minutes to prevent fungal infections. Place a 3cm thick layer of ceramsite at the bottom of the pot to create a perfect drainage system.
2. Planting Operation Norms
Keep a 5cm spacing between plants and cover the soil to 2cm above the node. After watering thoroughly for the first time, place in a shaded and well-ventilated area for 7 days to acclimate.
Four, Annual Maintenance Management Key Points
1. Light and Shadow Control Art
In spring and autumn, receive soft light from the east-facing windowsill, filter strong light with a gauze curtain in summer, and accept full sunlight in winter. Regularly rotate the pot to maintain an even plant shape.
2. Smart Watering System
Follow the "dry-wet" rule, water once a week in spring and autumn, spray every other day in summer to increase humidity, and water slightly dry soil in winter. Use a hygrometer to maintain 60% environmental humidity.
3. Temperature Control Secrets
Maintain an ideal temperature range of 18-28°C, and use a thermal protection bag when the temperature drops below 10°C in winter. Avoid direct air conditioning to prevent leaf tip browning.
4. Shaping Pruning Plan
Prune dense branches every quarter and promptly remove yellow leaves from the base. When the internode spacing lengthens, perform flat pruning to stimulate new bud growth.
5. Disease and Pest Control
Wipe the leaves with tobacco water monthly to prevent red spider mites, and immediately remove scale insects with an alcohol cotton swab. Keeping the environment ventilated can effectively prevent leaf spot disease.
Through systematic soil cultivation management, Wealthy Bamboo can not only grow into an upright landscape bamboo but also continuously purify indoor air. Remember to regularly supplement with organic liquid fertilizer and repot with fresh soil every spring, your Wealthy Bamboo will thrive even more, witnessing the wonderful times of home life.