How to Plant African Daisies
About the experience of planting and sowing time and methods for African daisies, let's take a look together.
Sowing Time for African Daisies
African daisies are sown in spring from March to May and in autumn from September to October. Choose plump seeds and perform seedling promotion, soak them in warm water for 24 hours, then plant them in nutrient-rich soil. The suitable germination temperature for seeds is between 18-22°C. Seeds can germinate within 7-10 days after sowing.
Planting Methods for African Daisies
1. Prepare potting soil: Before sowing African daisies, it's necessary to mix a suitable substrate, using sandy soil, vermiculite, and peat soil. This mixture creates a breathable and loose soil that is beneficial for seed germination. Note that the mixed soil needs to be sterilized before use. A breathable clay pot is suitable for planting. The size depends on the number of seeds sown.
2. Choose seeds: When sowing, select healthy and plump seeds for a higher germination rate. Make sure to remove seeds with diseases and pests, as they can reduce the germination rate.
3. Sowing method: Once the potting soil is prepared, sprinkle the seeds on top, cover them with a thin layer of soil, water thoroughly to keep the soil moist, and immediately cover with plastic film to maintain temperature and humidity.
4. Post-sowing care: After planting African daisies, maintain a temperature of 20-30°C. Under these conditions, seeds can germinate in about a week. During management, open the plastic film daily for ventilation. Once seeds have germinated, provide diffused light, which is beneficial for seedling growth. When seedlings have 3-4 true leaves, they can be transplanted into a flower pot.
How to Plant African Daisies Just Bought
1. Transplant the purchased African daisies into a ceramic pot with small holes at the bottom. Use soil from the field for potting, which is more conducive to the growth of African daisies.
2. After transplanting, water the African daisies thoroughly. The most important thing is to avoid direct sunlight. You can place them on a ventilated and well-lit balcony or under the eaves.
How to Make African Daisies Grow Fast
1. Light: African daisies are very light-loving plants, suitable for growing in very sunny places. In winter, when sunlight is weaker, they need full sunlight. In summer, they need timely shading to avoid damage from strong light.
2. Soil: African daisies thrive in fertile, loose, and well-draining sandy soil. They do not like heavy clay soil. They can grow in slightly acidic, slightly alkaline, or neutral soil, but the soil should not be too alkaline. The pH value should be maintained between 6.0-7.0.
3. Temperature: The most suitable temperature for the growing period of African daisies is 20-25°C. In winter, it's important to keep them warm, with the most suitable temperature around 12-15°C. If the temperature drops below 10°C, growth will stop.
4. Water: During the vigorous growth period, African daisies should be provided with sufficient water. In summer, water every 3-4 days. In winter, reduce watering, about once every half month. During the flowering period, control watering to prevent bud drop.
5. Fertilization: African daisies require a lot of fertilizer and are considered fertilizer-loving flowers. Organic fertilizer can be applied at planting to ensure sufficient base fertilizer. During the growing stage, fertilize every 10 days, paying attention to the balanced ratio of fertilizers.
Cautions for Growing African Daisies in Pots
1. Pruning: During the growth of African daisies, due to the growth of branches and leaves, there may be yellowing leaves or too dense foliage. In this case, pruning is needed to remove yellow leaves, withered leaves, and dense leaves.
2. Diseases and pests: During the growth of African daisies, there may be diseases such as powdery mildew, leaf spot, and viral diseases, as well as pests like whiteflies, caterpillars, and thrips.
The above shares the content of sowing time and methods and how to plant African daisies. Have you understood it all?