How to water strawberries on the balcony
Today's introduction on how to water strawberries on the balcony and teach you the methods and techniques of growing strawberries on the balcony in terms of green plants and flowers. The following is a detailed introduction for you:
One, Seedling Raising
To grow strawberries at home, you need to start by raising seedlings. Prepare loose and breathable sandy soil, put it in a flowerpot, remove the small stones, level the surface, and then evenly sprinkle the strawberry seeds on the soil. Sprinkle a very thin layer of fine sand on top. Be careful not to cover the soil too deep to avoid affecting the germination rate. After completion, spray the pot soil with a spray bottle to keep it moist and cover it with plastic wrap to keep it warm and humid, which can improve the germination rate of strawberry seeds. The seeds can germinate in about a week.
When the seedlings grow to a height of 8-10 centimeters, they can be transplanted into a new flowerpot. If you find seedling raising too troublesome, you can also buy strawberry seedlings directly from the flower market or online and plant them directly.
Two, Planting Culture Soil
Whether potted strawberries can grow vigorously depends on the culture soil. The culture soil should have good breathability and be rich in nutrients, which will make the seedlings grow more vigorously. If the culture soil has high clay content or is too alkaline, it will cause poor plant growth, resulting in less fruiting and poor taste.
When preparing the culture soil, it is recommended to use decomposed leaf soil, garden soil, river sand, and mix in an appropriate amount of fermented organic fertilizer. This type of soil has fertility and good breathability, which is beneficial for plant growth and development.
Three, Potting and Transplanting
When potting and transplanting strawberry seedlings, be sure to cover the drainage holes in advance, add a layer of coarse sand or coal cinder as a drainage layer at the bottom, and then add the prepared culture soil.
When potting and transplanting, pay attention to the spacing of the plants. Depending on the size of the flowerpot, plant 2-3 seedlings in each pot. If too many plants are planted, the runners will become too crowded, affecting ventilation and light penetration, and also affecting fruiting.
When planting strawberries, do not cover the soil too deep, ensure that the heart is not buried and the roots are not exposed. The crown should be level with the ground. Avoid planting too deep to avoid compressing the seedling heart, which can lead to rot. Planting too shallow can cause the roots to be unstable and easily dehydrate and wilt.
How to water strawberries on the balcony
Four, Daily Watering Requirements
Family potted strawberries should not let the pot soil become too dry or form waterlogging, as both will affect plant growth. In daily maintenance, keep the pot soil slightly moist and water it in time when the soil surface becomes dry. Do not water too frequently to avoid waterlogging, as this can easily cause root rot and lead to plant withering.
Five, Proper Fertilization
Strawberries need to be properly fertilized at each growth stage. During the leaf growth stage, you can apply a compound fertilizer every 15 days or often water with fermented cake fertilizer to promote plant growth.
Before the plants bloom, reduce the use of nitrogen fertilizer and increase the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. For example, you can apply monopotassium phosphate once a week to promote flowering and ensure fruit quality.
Six, Pinching and Removing Shoots
When strawberries grow a large number of runners, you need to start pinching the tops, removing the top branches in time to promote bud formation and flowering. Before flowering, if the leaves are too dense, you can thin them out to increase light and air penetration, which is beneficial for flowering and fruiting.
During the flowering period, thin out plants with too many flowers and assist in pollination to increase the fruit-setting rate. During the flowering and fruiting period, remove dense flowers, small weak flowers, and malformed and small fruits to ensure the quality of the strawberry fruit.
When growing strawberries in a pot at home, choose a place with sunlight to allow the plant to receive more light, which can make the plant grow vigorously and increase flowering and fruiting. Long-term lack of sunlight can also affect strawberry fruiting.
The above is a detailed introduction on how to water strawberries on the balcony and teach you the methods and techniques of growing strawberries on the balcony for reference by netizens.