How to Plant Passion Fruit Seeds
This article introduces the planting of passion fruit seeds and the cultivation and management techniques of passion fruit, with the following details:
Passion fruit is originally native to tropical regions. After being introduced to our country, it has become popular among locals due to its soft and sweet taste and high nutritional value. To date, there are many passion fruit planting bases. The planting and subsequent maintenance management of passion fruit can affect its yield and quality. The following sections will specifically discuss six aspects: timing, site selection, planting methods, water management, fertilization management, and pest control.
1. Timing
The best time for planting passion fruit is in the spring, around the time of the Qingming Festival. During this period, the temperature is moderate and gradually warming up, which is suitable for passion fruit to adapt to the environment.
2. Site Selection
Before planting, it is necessary to choose the most suitable land. Generally speaking, passion fruit has a strong adaptability to soil. The soil should be fertile and have certain permeability, and the planting site should receive ample sunlight.
3. Planting Methods
Farmers must pay attention to choosing high-quality varieties when planting. If diseased or weak seedlings are purchased, it will greatly affect the fruit yield in the later stage.
After that, you can start the formal planting. The planting distance should not be too close to maintain a reasonable layout. Dig good planting trenches and pour in soil mixed with fertilizer, and also apply 0.3 kg of compound fertilizer to each seedling. After planting, water the roots of each plant to keep the root soil moist. If conditions allow, you can also use bio-stimulants, which can promote plant growth and effectively prevent diseases and pests.
Once the plants have survived, it is necessary to observe the growth of lateral buds, prune them in time to ensure the充足 supply of nutrients to the top buds on the main vines. After the vines grow, wrap them around the trellis to help the branches grow along the trellis.
4. Water Management
Passion fruit has a certain drought tolerance, but to ensure its fruit yield and quality, the annual rainfall in the planting area should not be less than 1200mm. If there is less rainfall and it is dry, it is necessary to water in time. During the rainy season, drainage measures should be taken to prevent waterlogging from damaging the passion fruit roots.
5. Fertilization Management
Fertilization is an indispensable part of post-management. Only with sufficient nutrients can passion fruit grow healthily, with nitrogen fertilizer being the main type. About half a month before flowering, start controlling nitrogen and add some phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to promote root growth. When passion fruit reaches the critical period of fruit retention and coloring, foliar fertilizers should be used for spraying, which can effectively improve the fruit quality of passion fruit.
6. Pest Control
Common diseases of passion fruit include sudden collapse and anthracnose, while common pests include thrips and red spiders. It is necessary to clean the orchard regularly, especially after pruning, to destroy fallen branches and leaves. When diseases or pests appear, buy targeted pesticides for control.
The above introduces how to plant passion fruit seeds and the full content of passion fruit cultivation and management techniques, hoping it will be helpful to green plant enthusiasts!