How to propagate a fig plant
This article provides a brief introduction to the propagation of fig plants, including tips on the timing and methods for fig propagation, as follows:
If you have a terrace or a small courtyard at home, it's best to plant a fig tree in the garden. The purpose of planting a fig tree is not for consumption but to let it grow naturally. By summer, it might bear fruit. Figs are rich in nutrients and can be eaten by both adults and children.
Southern regions of our country are more suitable for growing figs, as the winter temperatures are not too low. Figs can be left outdoors to overwinter and usually survive the cold. However, in northern regions, figs may freeze to death during winter, and there's no guarantee they can survive the severe cold. Figs are generally easy to care for, but they are particularly susceptible to low winter temperatures.
Figs can be grown in pots or in the ground. If you have enough space, you can plant them directly in the ground. For limited space, you can opt for potting. Using a larger pot can also accommodate a fig tree, and it can bear fruit in later stages. Potted figs may require a bit more fertilization.
Fig seedlings available on the market are usually propagated from cuttings, which we can also do ourselves. Fig propagation is quite simple and can be done now until autumn. The survival rate of fig cuttings is very high, reaching over 90%.
How to propagate a fig plant
Prepare fig branches, selecting slightly thicker main branches with a diameter of at least 1 cm and preferably with one to two buds. For propagating figs, you can use river sand, nutrient-rich soil, or vermiculite. Most substrates can be used for propagation as long as they are kept moist.
In a slightly moist environment, fig branches are more likely to root. It is recommended to use disposable clear plastic cups for propagation, with 2-3 branches per cup. For home care, 5-6 branches should be sufficient to avoid accidents, and in the end, only the vigorous seedlings with strong roots are kept.
Insert the prepared branches directly into the disposable cups filled with the propagation material. Make sure the cups have drainage holes at the bottom, water them thoroughly, and place them in a location without sunlight. Wait quietly, and in about two to three weeks, the fig branches will develop new fine roots.
During the entire propagation period, it is essential to keep the propagation material moist. In a slightly moist environment, plants root faster, but there is also a risk. Excess moisture can breed bacteria, potentially causing the cuttings to rot. Ensuring proper ventilation will generally prevent major issues. Once new roots have developed, the plants can be transferred to a pot.
A fig plant's growth takes about two years. If propagated this year, it can sprout and grow next year. With proper watering and fertilizing, it might bear fruit next year or no later than two years.
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