Choose suitable tree stumps, prune and shape soil selection and configuration, watering and fertilizing, pest control, maintenance and appreciation of bonsai The art of bonsai originated in my country and has been passed down for thousands of years. Cultivating bonsai stumps is a key part of bonsai production. As an important part, we will explain in detail how to cultivate bonsai stumps to help you create a green private space at home. Choosing the right stump Choosing the right stump is the key to cultivating bonsai stumps. The stump should have the following characteristics: 1. The stump should be healthy and free from pests and diseases; 2. The stump should be beautiful in shape and have strong ornamental properties; 3. The stump grows well and is easy to shape. Trim and modeling 1. Trim: In the process of cultivating bonsai stumps, pruning is a very important step. Through pruning, sick and weak branches, crossing branches, inward branches, etc. can be removed, making the stumps grow healthier and have a more beautiful shape.
2. Shape: Make reasonable shapes according to the characteristics of the stump and the style of the bonsai. Common shapes include straight dry type, curved dry type, cliff type, etc. Soil selection and configuration 1. Soil selection: The soil used to cultivate bonsai stumps should have good air permeability, drainage and water retention. Commonly used soils include mountain soil, legular soil, peat soil, etc.
2. Soil configuration: Reasonably allocate the soil according to the root characteristics of the tree stump. Generally speaking, the soil ratio can be: 60% mountain soil, 30% humus soil, and 10% peat soil. Watering and fertilization 1. Watering: Watering should follow the principle of "seeing wet when it is dry" and keep the soil moist. During high temperatures in summer, the number of watering should be appropriately increased to prevent dehydration of tree stumps.
2. Fertilization: Appropriate amount of fertilization should be applied, generally organic fertilizers, such as chicken manure, cow dung, etc. The fertilization time can be selected in spring and autumn, once a month. Pest and pest control 1. Observe the growth status of stumps and detect pests and diseases in a timely manner; 2. Regularly disinfect stumps to prevent the spread of pests and diseases; 3. Select appropriate pesticides for prevention and control, paying attention to the concentration and use methods of pesticides. Maintenance and appreciation 1. Maintenance: Place the tree stump in a ventilated and sunny place to maintain suitable temperature and humidity; 2. Appreciation: Enjoy the beauty of the bonsai tree stump and feel the charm of nature.
Through the above steps, you have mastered the basic methods of how to cultivate bonsai stumps. In the process of practice, you must constantly sum up experience and improve your bonsai making skills. I believe that in the near future, you will be able to create a place that belongs to you at home. Your own green space.