How to Propagate Lilies Best
If you want to learn about the best way to propagate lilies and the correct methods for planting them, let's take a look together.
Lilies can be propagated sexually and asexually. Asexual propagation has three methods: bulbil propagation, scale propagation, and bulb propagation, while sexual propagation uses seeds. Below is an introduction to various propagation methods.
1. Scale Propagation
In the fall, dig up the lily bulbs, remove the outer dried scales, and peel off the second and third layers of scales. It is best to use scales that are thick and include part of the basal plate, as these scales store more nutrients and are easier to sprout bulbs. Wash the peeled scales and then insert them into the growing medium, leaving half exposed above the soil. Keep the soil moist and control the temperature at around 20 degrees Celsius. After 15-20 days, you will see small bulbs sprout.
2. Bulbil Propagation
Lilies have a strong germination ability during growth, and the area near the ground of mature bulbs often grows small bulbils, which can be used for propagation. Pick the bulbils and store them in sandy soil, then plant them in the spring of the following year. They can grow into a new lily plant in 2-3 years.
3. Bulb Propagation
Bulb propagation usually takes place from the end of September to the beginning of October. At this time of the year, some small bulbs grow at the base of the lily plants, which are commonly known as bulbils. When the bulbils turn purplish-black, it indicates they are mature. Harvest the mature bulbils, plant them in the growing medium, cover them with a 3 cm thick layer of soil, and place them in a cool, well-ventilated area to care for them. They will soon sprout.
4. Seed Propagation
This is the only method of sexual propagation. When the lily fruit splits open, it contains many seeds. Collect these seeds and plant them in the seedbed next spring or autumn, keeping the temperature between 12-15 degrees Celsius. They will germinate in 20-30 days.
This article shares detailed information on the best way to propagate lilies and the correct methods for planting them, hoping to bring you some help!