How to plant the pink guava
This article provides a detailed explanation of how to plant pink guava and the experience of green plant maintenance in terms of pink guava planting techniques and management. Let's take a look!
Select a suitable plot of land for land preparation and hole digging, then transplant pink guava seedlings, and water and fertilize reasonably. Prune and shape according to growth, and thin flowers and fruits in a timely manner in the later stage, and prevent and control diseases and pests.
I. Planting:
Land selection for planting:
Although pink guava is not strict with soil requirements and has strong adaptability, it grows fast and requires a large amount of water and fertilizer. To achieve early fruiting and high yield, it is best to choose deep, fertile, and well-drained land for planting.
Planting specifications:
Generally, 80-100 plants per mu are suitable, with a specification of 2.5m x 2.5m or 3m x 3m.
Requirements before planting:
1) Dig holes, the size of which depends on the soil conditions, generally 80cm in length and width and 60cm in depth.
2) Apply sufficient base fertilizer, which can be soil mixture, chicken manure, livestock manure, etc., and add 0.8-1.0 kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer.
Planting season:
If pink guava is planted with nutrient bag seedlings, it can be planted all year round. If root seedlings are used, spring planting is the best with a higher survival rate. The planting depth of seedlings should not be too deep, and the soil should be 5cm higher than the root neck, and water sufficiently after planting.
II. Fertilization and Water Management:
The main task for newly planted young trees is to keep the soil moist. After 30-40 days of planting, apply water fertilizer 2-3 times, preferably with organic decayed fertilizers such as human waste and pig manure water, to promote the nutritional growth of young trees, and apply once every 2 months. Initially, apply 100-200g of ternary compound fertilizer per plant, 300-400g per plant for 2-year-old trees, and increase the application of organic fertilizer and potassium fertilizer to improve the quality of the fruit.
III. Young Tree Shaping and Pruning:
Let the seedlings grow for a period of time after planting, then cut the main stem 40-50cm from the ground to promote branching, leaving 6-8 evenly distributed main branches to cultivate a dwarf fruiting crown. Pinch or cut the new shoots when they reach about 30cm in length.
How to plant pink guava
IV. Flower and Fruit Thinning:
Pink guava is easy to flower and has a high fruit-setting rate. To promote fruit growth and achieve large fruit, high yield, and quality, and improve economic benefits, it is necessary to thin flowers and fruits. Flower thinning is done during the full bloom period, and fruit thinning is generally done after the flowers fade, when the young fruits are the size of a fingertip. Only 1-2 fruits should be left on each branch, maintaining 6 pairs of leaves.
V. Fruit Bagging:
Fruit bagging is an important technical cultivation measure. By bagging, it not only protects the fruit from diseases and pests but also promotes fruit development, resulting in fruits with beautiful appearance and high commercial value. Bagging can be done when the young fruits are the size of a ping-pong ball, first spraying fungicides and insecticides before bagging. The bagging material consists of a foam net bag on the inside and a transparent plastic bag on the outside. Both layers are applied simultaneously, and after bagging, a hole is cut at the bottom to allow the moisture in the bag to escape. When harvesting, the fruit and the bag are picked together, and the bags can be reused after being washed to save costs.
VI. Disease and Pest Control:
Pink guava has few occurrences of diseases and pests. Diseases mainly include leaf spot disease, citrus canker disease, branch canker disease, and anthracnose; pests mainly include fruit flies, scale insects, leafrolling moths, and red spiders. Control methods: Diseases can be treated with fungicides, and pests can be treated with insecticides, both yielding good results. In recent years, fruit flies have seriously harmed pink guava, so special attention should be paid to control. The best control method is fruit bagging.
The above is the comprehensive method explanation of how to plant pink guava and the planting techniques and management of pink guava from the Green Plant Enthusiast website. I hope it can serve as a reference to solve your green plant problems.