Carnation Care and Propagation
Today, we will provide a detailed explanation of how to care for and propagate carnations, as well as an introduction to the cultivation techniques of flowering carnations and related green plants. Keep reading for more information!
1. Cutting Time: Carnations should be cut in spring and autumn, with the best survival rate occurring from autumn to early spring. 2. Cutting the Scion: Cut healthy lateral buds as scions, remove the bottom leaves, and ensure no small flower buds are present. 3. Cutting Substrate: Choose a loose, fertile, and alkaline sandy soil as the substrate. 4. Immediate Cutting: Insert the scion into the substrate, with a depth of about 2-3 centimeters. 5. Care after Cutting: Immediately water thoroughly after cutting and place in a cool, well-ventilated area to promote root growth.
I. Cutting Time
Carnations prefer cool temperatures and it's best to cut them in spring and autumn. The best time for the highest survival rate is from autumn to early spring. The mild climate of spring and autumn is suitable for cutting and growing carnations, as well as promoting root growth. Apart from the hot months of July and August, cutting can be done in other seasons.
II. Cutting the Scion
From the carnation plant, cut healthy lateral buds as scions, about 5-9 centimeters in length. Remove the bottom leaves of the lateral bud, leaving 3-4 top leaves, and ensure the lateral bud does not have flower buds. If there are small flower buds on the lateral bud, remove them promptly to avoid excessive nutrient consumption.
III. Cutting Substrate
Carnations can benefit from suitable substrates for cutting. Choose a loose, fertile, and alkaline sandy soil, or a mix of perlite and vermiculite. A substrate with strong permeability can promote cutting survival and root growth. Prepare the substrate and消毒 it in advance to remove eggs and bacteria.
IV. Immediate Cutting
Insert the carnation scion into the substrate, about 2-3 centimeters into the soil, with a spacing of 4-5 centimeters between cuttings. Do not insert too deep to avoid rot and failed root growth.
V. Care after Cutting
After cutting, water the carnation immediately and place it in a cool, well-ventilated area to promote rapid root growth. If cutting in winter, you can cover it with a layer of plastic film to keep it warm and moist. Generally, it takes about 30 days to root, after which you can increase light exposure to promote root growth. When the seedlings grow to about 12 centimeters, transplant them.
The above content covers how to care for and propagate carnations and the complete cultivation techniques for flowering carnations. I hope it can help you, and I also hope everyone comes to see more green plant and flower experience and knowledge!