How to Plant Hyacinths
The editor provides answers on how to plant hyacinths and shares small experiences in plant cultivation, including hyacinth planting methods and techniques. Let's find out together.
Hyacinths can be cultivated in soil or water. First, purchase plump and undamaged bulbs.
When planting in soil, select sandy soil rich in organic matter. Ensure sufficient bottom fertilizer is applied when potting, and provide strong growth. Place the plant on the balcony with ample sunlight for better growth. The optimal temperature for fastest growth is between 15-25 degrees Celsius. Water regularly, ensuring thorough watering without waterlogging. Fertilize every two weeks during the growing period to make the flower buds plumper. After flowering, promptly prune the withered flowers to aid bulb recovery.
For hydroponic hyacinths, they can be directly cultivated in a matching container. Keep them in a semi-shaded environment initially. Change the water when it becomes cloudy. After sprouting, gradually increase the duration of sunlight exposure and add a few drops of nutrient solution every two weeks, changing the water once a month.
Common hydroponic methods for home cultivation of hyacinths, and there are also those planted in pots with soil. Soil cultivation of hyacinths is relatively more troublesome but can be cultivated for many years.
First, select bulbs that are plump and rounded in appearance, with no pests or diseases in the roots, and peel them after purchasing.
Soil Preparation
If cultivating hyacinths in a pot with soil, select well-draining, not too dry sandy loam soil, and mix it according to the ratio of peat soil 5: garden soil 3: coarse sand 1.5: bone meal 0.5. You can also add a small amount of base fertilizer to the soil, which is beneficial for the growth of hyacinths.
How to Plant Hyacinths
Bulb Planting
Bury the hyacinth bulbs in the soil, with the planting depth not exceeding half of the bulb, preferably 1/3. Then fill the surrounding area with coarse sand, water thoroughly, and place the pot in a well-ventilated, diffused light area.
Cultivation Environment
Hyacinths thrive in an environment with temperatures between 15-25°C and ample sunlight. Insufficient light limits growth. However, it is necessary to provide some shade during intense sunlight in the summer. In winter, place them in a warm, sunny indoor area.
Water and Fertilizer Requirements
For soil-cultivated hyacinths, the potting soil should be moist. Water every 2-5 days in spring and autumn, every 1-2 days in summer, and reduce watering frequency in winter to keep the soil moist without waterlogging. Apply a thin layer of fertilizer frequently during the maintenance period. Apply monopotassium phosphate once every two weeks during the growing period. It takes about one and a half months for hyacinth bulbs to bloom from planting, with bulbs planted in October blooming around the Spring Festival.
Pruning After Flowering
After the flowers wither, promptly prune the withered flowers to avoid nutrient consumption and aid bulb growth.
Hydroponic Hyacinths
When cultivating hyacinths hydroponically, it's best to purchase a matching glass container, with the top holding the bulb, the middle neck supporting the root plate, and the bottom providing nutrients for the roots.
Place the purchased bulbs in the container, pour water to the bottom of the root plate, allowing the bulb's root plate to slightly touch the water or have a little space. Do not fill the water to the brim, submerging the bottom of the bulb, as the roots need to breathe.