What to Do with Mulberry Trees at Home
Mulberry trees in the courtyard not only provide shade but also have economic value, but overly dense branches and leaves may affect the lighting of the living room. Many people have traditional misunderstandings about growing mulberry trees at home, but with scientific maintenance and reasonable planning, it is completely possible to let mulberry trees coexist harmoniously with houses. Mastering the correct handling method can maintain the healthy growth of the plant and optimize the living environment.
Key Points for Maintaining Mulberry Trees in the Courtyard
Daily Pruning Guidelines
Regular pruning is the core part of mulberry tree maintenance. Shape the trees before the early spring sprouting each year, keeping 3-5 main branches to form an umbrella structure. In the summer, promptly remove crossing and dense branches to maintain a canopy light transmission rate of about 30%. Note that the cut ends should be slanted at 45 degrees and treated with healing agent to prevent the invasion of pathogens.
Nutrition Management Plan
Mulberry trees require a higher amount of nitrogen fertilizer; it is recommended to apply decomposed organic fertilizer combined with compound fertilizer in spring. During the growing period from June to August, apply foliar fertilizer every 20 days using a 0.3% urea solution combined with calcium and magnesium fertilizers, which can effectively prevent yellow leaf disease. Be sure to water promptly after fertilizing to avoid root damage from fertilizer burn.
Scientific Process for Transplanting Mulberry Trees
Site Selection and Preparation Standards
Choose a sunny plot with higher ground and good drainage, with sandy loam soil with a pH of 6.5-7 being the best. Excavate a planting hole measuring 1m x 1m x 0.8m 15 days before transplanting, with a 20cm layer of碎石 at the bottom, and backfill with a mixture of topsoil, humus, and river sand in a ratio of 3:2:1.
Root Protection Measures
When digging, retain a soil ball with a diameter of 80cm and secure it with straw ropes. Keep the main roots at least 40cm long and the lateral roots more than 15cm long. Make oblique cuts to the broken roots with a diameter greater than 2cm and apply a rooting powder solution to promote the growth of new roots.
Post-Transplant Management
After planting, set up a sunshade net with a 70% shading rate and gradually remove it after 15 days. Use a drip irrigation system to maintain soil moisture at 60%-70%, combined with the application of ABT rooting agent. After new buds sprout, spray with a 0.01% gibberellin solution, which can increase the survival rate to over 95%.
Reasonable planning of the mulberry tree location can enjoy its ecological benefits and avoid lighting issues. Through scientific pruning and precise water and fertilizer management, home mulberry trees can achieve a balance between landscape value and practical function. It is recommended to conduct a professional tree shape assessment every 3-5 years and adjust the maintenance plan according to the growth condition in a timely manner.