Lemons are one of the fruits we often eat in our daily lives. For friends who like to grow plants, raising a lemon tree is also a very interesting thing. However, for people who are new to lemons, how to grow a lemon tree well is a difficult problem. Next, let's take a look at how to cultivate a healthy lemon tree.
Choose a Variety Suitable for Planting
It is very important to choose a variety that is suitable for the local climate. Usually, lemon trees can be divided into three types: sour lemon, sweet lemon, and pomelo lemon. Different varieties have different characteristics and suitable growing conditions, so we need to choose a lemon variety that is suitable for the local climate.
Choose Good Seeds or Seedlings
Whether you choose seeds or seedlings, you need to pay attention to their quality and health status. The seeds should be fresh, not contaminated, and have a high germination rate. If you choose seedlings, you should choose seedlings with lush green leaves and healthy roots.
Prepare the Planting Container
Lemon trees need enough space to grow, so we need to choose a larger planting container. At the same time, the bottom of the container should have drainage holes to facilitate drainage and ventilation.
Ensure Sufficient Sunlight
Lemon trees need sufficient sunlight for photosynthesis, so when planting lemon trees, you should choose a sunny location. Usually, it needs more than 8 hours of sunlight a day.
Maintain a Suitable Temperature
The adaptation range of lemon trees to temperature is relatively wide, but generally speaking, the most suitable temperature for growth is 20℃-30℃. In winter, if the temperature is below 10℃, corresponding heat preservation measures need to be taken.
Maintain a Suitable Humidity
Lemon trees have high requirements for humidity and are easily damaged in a dry environment. We need to maintain a suitable humidity to help the lemon tree grow healthily.
Fertilization and Maintenance
The growth of lemon trees requires sufficient nutrients, so appropriate fertilization is required. Usually, fertilization needs to be carried out 2-3 times a year, and the time of fertilization should be in spring and summer.
Watering
Lemon trees need sufficient water to maintain normal growth and development, but excessive watering can also damage the lemon tree. We need to master the appropriate amount and frequency of watering.
Prevention and Control of Pests and Diseases
Lemon trees are susceptible to some pests and diseases, which will seriously affect the growth and development of lemon trees. We need to take timely measures for prevention and control.
Pruning and Picking Fruits
Lemon trees need regular pruning and picking of fruits to maintain the tree shape and increase the yield. Pruning mainly includes removing dead branches, diseased branches, and crossing branches to promote new shoot growth. Picking fruits is to avoid too many fruits, which can cause problems such as branch breakage.
Insulate the Roots
The temperature is low in winter, and the roots are also easily damaged. Therefore, we need to insulate the roots to help the lemon tree survive the winter safely.
Turning the Soil
During the growth period of lemon trees, the soil needs to be turned regularly to keep the soil soft and nutritious.
Avoid Foliar Irrigation
Foliar irrigation can easily cause scorching and rotting of lemon tree leaves, so we should avoid foliar irrigation.
Pay Attention to Controlling the Number of Fruits
Lemon trees will produce a large number of fruits, but too much yield will affect the growth and development of lemon trees. We need to pay attention to controlling the number of fruits to ensure the growth and development of lemon trees.
Maintaining a lemon tree requires attention to many details, including choosing a variety suitable for planting, selecting good seeds or seedlings, preparing the planting container, ensuring sufficient sunlight, and maintaining a suitable temperature and humidity. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to fertilization and maintenance, watering, prevention and control of pests and diseases, pruning and picking fruits, etc. Only by doing all these details well can you grow a healthy lemon tree.