How long does it take for camellias to adapt after transplanting
The adaptation period of camellias is a crucial stage in cultivation, directly related to whether the plant can grow healthily. Many gardeners, when transplanting camellias, often cause the plant to wither due to a lack of understanding of the adaptation rules. This article will systematically analyze the complete process of camellia adaptation from two dimensions: the adaptation period and maintenance techniques.
Analysis of Camellia Adaptation Period
Influence of Seedling Specifications on Adaptation Duration
Flowering mature seedlings take about 7 days to adapt, while seedlings with young buds require around 15 days. Xiuqian seedlings, due to longer transportation times and heavier root damage, have an adaptation period of up to 30 days. In low-temperature winter environments, the adaptation time may extend to 2 months.
Influence of Regional Climate Differences
Moist areas in the south adapt 2-5 days faster than dry areas in the north. It is recommended that northern gardeners use a humidifier to maintain 60%-70% air humidity during the adaptation period.
Four Key Points for Camellia Maintenance During Adaptation Period
Scientific Soil Mixing Scheme
Use the golden ratio of "garden soil: river sand: peat soil = 2:2:1." The pH value of peat soil should be controlled between 5.5-6.5, and river sand should be disinfected at high temperatures. Be sure to sieve to remove impurities before mixing.
Light Management Techniques
Complete shading is required for the first 7 days of adaptation, then gradually transition to a scattered light environment. It is recommended to use sunshades to adjust light intensity and avoid sunburn spots on the leaves.
Water Control Standards
Use the "bottom watering method" to supply water, controlling the water level to 1/3 the height of the pot. Mist twice a day, morning and evening, avoiding direct spraying on the leaves. Maintain the substrate moisture at 40%-50%.
Principle of Prohibiting Fertilizer Use
Strictly prohibit the use of any solid or liquid fertilizers during the adaptation period. Only after new buds emerge can a diluted solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (3000 times) be used for foliar topdressing.
By scientifically controlling the adaptation environment and combining regular observation of the plant's condition, the success rate of camellia adaptation can reach over 90%. It is recommended to check the leaf condition every 3 days and adjust the maintenance plan immediately if curling is observed. The sign of successful adaptation is the expansion of new leaves while the old leaves remain oily and green.