Money Tree Cultivation Methods
As a widely popular ornamental foliage plant, the Money Tree is beloved for its unique pinnate leaves and its auspicious meaning of attracting wealth. However, to truly showcase its vibrant vitality, it is necessary to master scientific and systematic maintenance methods. This article will provide a comprehensive analysis of cultivation secrets, from basic care to advanced techniques.
Basic Money Tree Care Guide
1. Soil Mixing Method and Substrate Improvement
The ideal soil mixture ratio is: peat soil 40% + perlite 30% + coconut bran 20% + decomposed pine needles 10%. This combination ensures good aeration while maintaining a slightly acidic environment (pH 5.5-6.5). Add 5% bone meal to improve the structure when repotting every 2 years, and pay special attention to laying a 3cm layer of ceramic stones at the bottom of the pot to prevent waterlogging and root rot.
2. Intelligent Light Control Scheme
In spring and autumn, adopt the "3+3" rule: 3 hours of direct morning sunlight + 3 hours of scattered light daily. Install 70% shade netting in summer, and full sun on the south-facing windowsill in winter. If new leaves turn yellow, it indicates excessive light; if internodes elongate, more light is needed.
3. Precise Temperature and Humidity Control
Establish a temperature gradient management: during the growing season (March-October), maintain 25±3°C; during the dormant period (November-February), control it between 15-18°C. Combine with a humidity regulator to maintain air humidity at 60%-70%, and use a humidifier tray in winter to avoid dryness from heating. Special attention should be paid to keeping the day-night temperature difference no more than 8°C.
Advanced Strategies for Growing a Luxuriant Money Tree
1. Nutritional Supplement Schedule
Use the "three-stage fertilization method": apply slow-release fertilizer with N-P-K=10-15-10 during the germination stage (March); during the growing season (April-September), apply diluted 20-20-20 water-soluble fertilizer every half month; stop fertilizing in autumn and winter. Bury 5g of decomposed sheep manure as a base fertilizer every spring.
2. Three-dimensional Pest and Disease Control System
Establish three levels of protection: physical prevention (wipe leaves with garlic water monthly), biological control (mixing the potting soil with Paecilomyces lilacinus), and chemical backup (reserve 50% carbendazim 800x solution). Focus on controlling scale insects and immediately remove any found with a 75% alcohol cotton swab.
3. Golden Rules for Shaping Pruning
Adopt the "three cut and three leave" principle: cut the weak and leave the strong, cut the dense and leave the sparse, cut the old and leave the new. Conduct shaping pruning in April and September every year, maintain a 45-degree oblique cut, and spray mancozeb after pruning to prevent infection. Retain 7-9 main branches to form an umbrella-like canopy.
Through scientific soil management, precise environmental control, and systematic maintenance plans, the Money Tree can not only maintain its evergreen appearance but also showcase robust vitality. It is recommended to take growth records every quarter, establish a maintenance log, and adjust management strategies dynamically based on the plant's actual performance, making your Money Tree a true green artwork in your living space.