Strawberry Seedling Planting Method Full Process
The editor brings the full process of strawberry seedling planting methods and the skills of home cultivation of strawberries in green plant introductions. Next, our website editor will introduce to everyone.
When planting strawberries, it is important to choose good varieties, such as Changhong No. 2 or 83-38. It is usually planted in September to October with a high survival rate. Before sowing, the seeds should be treated at low temperatures, and well-ventilated and loose soil should be chosen for planting. When transplanting, keep the original soil and use organic fertilizer to supplement nutrients. Let's understand together from the aspects of seed selection and sowing, soil preparation, and planting treatment.
1. Seed Selection and Sowing
Choose good varieties that bear fruit all year round, such as 83-38 and Changhong No. 2. Before sowing, wrap the seeds in clean gauze, moisten them in water, and then place them in the refrigerator for cold storage at 0°C to 3°C for a period of half a month to increase the germination rate. When sowing, mix the seeds with wood ash, sprinkle them on the soil, cover with fine soil, water, and cover with plastic film, then place in the sun for 20-30 days.
2. Soil Preparation
Use soil that is loose, well-ventilated, and fertile. If possible, use humus soil from broad-leaved forests as a substrate, which has good water absorption and drainage. The conventional preparation method is to mix garden soil, river sand, and decomposed manure, then sieve the mixture finely before use.
3. Planting Treatment
Choose healthy strawberry seedlings for planting, cut off the stolons and residual leaves, trim the roots to about 10 centimeters, leave 2-3 young leaves, and transplant with the original soil. Dig small holes in the prepared soil that are about the size of the strawberry roots, gently place the strawberry seedlings in them, pat the soil flat, and water with oxygen-rich water that has been exposed to the sun. Raw water contains chlorine, so it cannot be used directly to water the strawberry seedlings.
4. Post-Planting Care
Temperature: The most suitable temperature for strawberry growth is about 20-25°C. In winter, try to keep the temperature above 15°C.
Fertilization: Varieties like 83-38 and Changhong No. 2 that bear fruit all year round will bloom and bear fruit multiple times a year and require sufficient nutrients to maintain growth, so it is important to strengthen fertilization management. Fertilization in the seedling stage should focus on nitrogen fertilizer to promote stolon growth; during the flowering stage, a large amount of nutrients are needed to promote flowering, mainly applying nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer; during the fruiting stage, applying more phosphorus fertilizer can increase yield, and some trace element foliar fertilizer should also be applied to supplement medium and trace elements, making the fruit sweeter.
Pruning: During the growing period, cut off the overly vigorous stems of the strawberry seedlings to ensure good ventilation and light. Timely remove old and yellow leaves to reduce nutrient consumption.
The above is a comprehensive introduction to the full process of strawberry seedling planting methods and the skills of home cultivation of strawberries, hoping to bring some knowledge about green plants to green plant enthusiasts.