Considerations for maintenance of banyan trees, due to their unique form and vitality, have become the favorite of many gardening enthusiasts. Banyan bonsai is deeply loved by people because of its unique artistic charm. How to make a beautiful banyan bonsai? This article will provide you with a detailed analysis of the making process of banyan bonsai, from material selection, modeling to maintenance, allowing you to easily master the making skills of banyan bonsai. Material selection 1. Sapling selection: Choose banyan seedlings that grow vigorously and have evenly distributed branches. Generally speaking, 2-3-year-old banyan seedlings are more suitable for making bonsai.
2. Pots selection: Choose the right pots according to the size and shape needs of the saplings. Purple sand pots or ceramic pots are generally used, which is conducive to the breathing and growth of tree roots. Shape 1. Basic shape: Determine the basic shape of the crown, trunk and roots according to the growth status of the saplings.
2. Pruning: When pruning, the principle of "spacing, density, and clear layers" should be followed to remove sick and weak branches, crossed branches and excessively dense branches to maintain an attractive tree shape.
3. Placement: According to the overall effect of the bonsai, reasonably place the trunks and roots to make the bonsai more three-dimensional. Putting on the pot 1. Watering: Before putting on the pot, fully water the saplings to make the soil moist.
2. Put the tree into the pot: Gently place the saplings into the pot and adjust the position of the crown and roots to make the tree shape meet expectations.
3. Filling: Select soil suitable for the growth of banyan trees, fill it into the basin, and compact the soil to closely integrate the roots and soil. Maintenance 1. Watering: Banyan trees like a humid environment. Keep the soil moist, but avoid stagnant water. Water can be watered every day in summer and less frequently in winter.
2. Fertilization: Apply compound fertilizer every 1-2 months to promote the growth of banyan trees.
3. Trim: Regularly trim sick and weak branches and overly dense branches to keep the tree shape beautiful.
4. Lighting: Banyan trees prefer semi-cloudy environments. Direct sunlight should be avoided and placed in places with sufficient scattered light. Precautions 1. Avoid pests and diseases: Inspect banyan trees regularly and deal with pests and diseases found in a timely manner.
2. Prevent wind blowing: During the production and maintenance process, pay attention to prevent strong winds from blowing to avoid damage to the tree.
Making banyan bonsai is an art that requires patience and skill. Through the above steps, I believe you have mastered the making method of banyan bonsai. During the production process, by constantly practicing and summarizing experience, your banyan bonsai will become more and more beautiful. Let's enjoy the joy brought by this green art together!
References: "China Bonsai Art", China Forestry Press, 2018.
"Bonsai Production and Maintenance", China Agricultural Press, 2017.