Plant "Two Kinds" of Flowers After the New Year
As the temperature gradually warms up, it is the best time to cultivate ornamental flowers. Among many spring flowers, camellias and hyacinths have become the first choice for home gardening with their unique flower shapes and easy maintenance characteristics. These two plants not only add a natural atmosphere to the living space but also bring a visual enjoyment of a profusion of flowers.
Complete Analysis of Camellia Care
Selection of Soil Matrix
Camellias require slightly acidic soil with a pH value of 5.5-6.5. A mixture of decomposed leaf soil, pine needle soil, and perlite (in a ratio of 3:2:1) can be used to ensure the matrix is loose and breathable. Soil improvement is necessary every spring by adding sulfur powder to adjust the pH value.
Key Points of Water Management
Use the immersion watering method, and water thoroughly when the top layer of soil is dry for 2 centimeters. Before the flowering period, supplement with a phosphorus potassium solution (1:1000) every week to promote bud development. Special attention should be paid to drainage during the rainy season, and a 3 cm layer of ceramic stones can be placed at the bottom of the pot.
Secrets to Cultivating Hyacinths
Techniques for Handling Bulbs
Choose healthy bulbs with a diameter greater than 4cm, and soak them in a carbendazim solution for 20 minutes before planting. The matrix should be a mixture of peat soil and river sand (2:1), and the planting depth should allow the top of the bulb to be slightly exposed.
Light and Temperature Control
During the growing period, ensure 6 hours of diffused light daily, and maintain an ambient temperature of 15-18℃ during the bud differentiation period. After flowering, moving the plant to a shady place can extend the blooming period, and rotating the pot can ensure even light exposure to the plant.
In addition to camellias and hyacinths, you can also plant leaf ornamental plants such as ivy and Monstera deliciosa. Regularly pruning spent flowers, maintaining ventilation, and alternating between organic and chemical fertilizers can effectively extend the viewing period. It is recommended to set up a gardening calendar to record watering and fertilizing times, and gradually establish an individualized care plan.