Yunnan Agarwood Planting Techniques for Wild Saplings
When planting wild agarwood saplings in Yunnan, it is important to choose the appropriate time, generally from mid-November to late May of the following year. First, dissolve the rooting powder in water and soak the wild saplings in the solution, then soak in a potassium permanganate solution, cut off excess branches, remove all leaves, seal the cut ends with a plant healing agent, and then prepare new potting soil, arranging the roots neatly and covering them with soil, watering while filling the soil, and placing the planted saplings in a shaded area.
For the rooting of old agarwood stakes, it is necessary to promptly treat the roots by soaking them in a potassium permanganate solution, then drying them and adding rooting powder to promote root growth.
Using new pots to cultivate the roots of old stakes helps the root system develop gradually, making it easier to grow new roots. The potting soil should have an appropriate amount of moisture, watered thoroughly once, and if the soil is moist, there is no need to water; water only when dry.
Agarwood Cultivation Methods
1. It is difficult to dig wild agarwood, and it is even harder to cultivate it to survive.
Before cultivation, we need to check if the stakes are fresh. If not very fresh, we must pay attention to re-cutting the roots to remove the decayed parts.
This prevents decay and can improve the germination ability of the root system of the stakes. After cutting the roots, we can reapply a healing agent and dip in rooting powder in preparation for planting.
2. Consider the living habits of agarwood when cultivating.
Agarwood prefers a loose and breathable environment and slightly dry yet moist soil. Therefore, it is not recommended to soak the stakes during cultivation to avoid decay. When planting, pay attention to placing tiles at the bottom of the pot to enhance water and air permeability for better results.
3. For agarwood to stabilize and survive,
it is important to use coarse sand or sawdust to create a high ridge, at least two-thirds the height of the plant. This helps retain moisture and prevent excessive evaporation, which is very beneficial for survival.
How to Care for Agarwood
1. Temperature
The care process includes temperature, light, watering, and spraying. Regarding temperature, to promote rapid germination and survival of agarwood, it should be maintained between 18 to 28 degrees Celsius.
Areas can create a reasonable temperature based on their conditions. I suggest digging agarwood in spring, considering the temperature issue.
2. Light
When agarwood is first planted, it should be allowed to bask in mild sunlight but not exposed to direct sunlight, as this can lead to excessive evaporation, insufficient root supply, and cultivation failure.
We should try to give agarwood sunlight in the morning and evening and shield it from intense midday sunlight. Mild sunlight can stimulate root and bud growth, while insufficient sunlight can lead to delayed germination.
3. Watering and Spraying
For agarwood to survive, the next important step is watering, which can determine the success or failure of planting.
Agarwood prefers a slightly dry environment and should not be watered excessively. Excessive watering not only hinders root growth but can even cause root and stake rot.
If you are a beginner and unsure about watering, you should follow the principle of 'do not water until dry, and when watering, water thoroughly'.
In addition, if the cultivation area is Yunnan, with high humidity, normal watering and spraying can meet the needs. However, in areas with excessively dry air, it is recommended to bag the agarwood to reduce management difficulty.
The benefit of bagging is that it can keep the temperature and moisture, reducing the need for frequent spraying. Attention should be paid to not removing the bag too quickly after germination, as a sudden change in the environment can cause the tender sprouts to wither.
However, after germination, you can make holes in the plastic bag and gradually increase the size of the holes to enhance air permeability and exercise the adaptability of the young sprouts. It is not too late to remove the bag when the young sprouts have reached a certain length.
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