Cultivation Methods and Precautions for Peacock Orchid
If you want to know how to prune a peacock orchid and the cultivation methods and precautions, let's understand together next.
The peacock orchid is very easy to cultivate and can grow well under scattered light, making it an ideal small indoor potted flower. It prefers a warm and humid environment but can also tolerate drought. In the north, it is often grown as a potted plant. The potting soil should be rich in organic matter. In summer, it should be placed in a semi-shaded, well-ventilated area and watered moderately. In spring and autumn, it requires abundant sunlight and adequate watering.
Cultivation Methods for Peacock Orchid
When cultivating the peacock orchid, it should be given as much light as possible, preferably in a full-sun environment. If not, it should be placed in an environment with half-day direct sunlight. The soil used for cultivation can be ordinary garden soil, but avoid heavy clay soil. It is best to use a mixture of sandy loam and garden soil, ensuring it is loose and well-draining. The watering principle is to water until moist and then let it dry out before watering again. Since the plant stores a lot of water in its leaves and stems, it is drought-tolerant.
1. Light:
In spring and autumn, the peacock orchid should be placed on a balcony with good ventilation and light transmission. In summer, when the temperature is high and the weather is hot, it is necessary to prevent the plant from being exposed to strong sunlight for extended periods. It can be placed in a shaded, cool area that is not directly exposed to sunlight. However, it is important not to overly block the sunlight or keep the plant in the shade for too long, as this may affect flowering.
2. Temperature:
The peacock orchid prefers a warm and semi-shaded environment and cannot withstand cold. In the north, it should be kept indoors during winter. Once indoors, the potted plant should be placed in a well-lit area, with the indoor temperature controlled between 10-15°C. Too low a temperature can cause the plant to die, while too high a temperature can lead to leggy growth, which is not conducive to flowering and maintaining a good plant shape.
3. Fertilization:
The peacock orchid enjoys fertilizer. During the growing season, it can be fertilized with well-rotted soybean paste residue, cake fertilizer, or horse hoof slices diluted in water, applied every 15 days. After the Spring Festival, liquid fertilizer can be applied every 10 days to promote faster growth. However, avoid using too much nitrogen fertilizer, as it can cause the leafy stems to grow too dense and lush, which is detrimental to flowering.
4. Pruning:
When repotting the peacock orchid in spring or autumn each year, it is necessary to cut off any dry or rotting roots to encourage new root growth. During the planting period, supports should be set up early for the plant, and the flexible变态 stems should be tied to prevent breakage and toppling. During the growing season, it is necessary to remove any excess side buds and basal branches early to reduce nutrient loss and ensure abundant flowering.
Precautions for Peacock Orchid Maintenance
When maintaining the peacock orchid, it is important to be aware that common diseases include brown spot disease and various pests. When affected by scale insects, aphids, or spider mites, a 50% fenvalerate emulsion can be sprayed to kill them. If affected by brown spot disease, a 50% carbendazim wettable powder solution can be sprayed at a concentration of 1000 times to treat it.
The above is[] some knowledge about how to prune the peacock orchid and the cultivation methods and precautions, hoping this article can provide you with some help!