How to Cultivate the Green Jade Hairpin Flower
Introduction: This article provides an introduction to the cultivation of the Green Jade Hairpin Flower and the care methods for the plant known as the Jade Hairpin. Below, the editor offers a detailed explanation.
The Jade Hairpin, also known as the Jade Spring Stick, White Crane Flower, and White Jade Pin, is a common ground cover plant in parks and gardens, and it is also cultivated in pots. It prefers shady and humid conditions, is sensitive to strong sunlight, and grows best in fertile, well-draining soil. It is a perennial herb of the Lily family, Liriope genus, and China is one of its native habitats. Here is an introduction to the cultivation methods and precautions for the Jade Hairpin.
I. Cultivation Methods
1. Light
The Jade Hairpin enjoys shade and does not tolerate strong sunlight. It is best to place it in a shaded windowsill or an area indoors without direct sunlight, and it must be shaded during the summer.
2. Temperature
The Jade Hairpin can endure severe cold, with an optimal growth temperature of 15 to 25°C. When the temperature drops below 0°C in winter, the aerial parts will wither, but the underground rhizomes can survive, and they will sprout again when the weather is suitable the following year. Therefore, it is not necessary to keep it in a warm place during the winter; a temperature above 5°C is sufficient.
3. Watering
The Jade Hairpin enjoys moisture and requires frequent watering, but the amount of water should not be excessive, and there should be no standing water. It is especially important to avoid rain to prevent the potting soil from becoming too wet and causing root rot. Watering can be done in the morning and evening during the summer, and it should be reduced or stopped during rainy or cold weather.
4. Soil
The Jade Hairpin prefers loose, well-draining sandy soil rich in humus. A mixture of peat and perlite can be used, along with ceramic particles. The soil should have low clay content and not be too poor.
5. Fertilization
Fertilize every 15 days during the seedling stage, and every 7 days during the flowering period. Organic fertilizers can be used, and fertilization can be adjusted based on the growth condition of the plant.
6. Disease and Pest Control
Diseases and pests that affect the Jade Hairpin include spot disease and white silk disease, which should be promptly controlled. For example, a diluted Benomyl solution can be sprayed to prevent spot disease every 7 days, repeated three times.
7. Repotting and Soil Replacement
It is usually necessary to repot once a year, as new buds will sprout from the Jade Hairpin's block-like roots each year. Every 2 to 3 years, it can be divided, and repotting can be done in conjunction with this need.
8. Pruning
It is usually necessary to cut off withered leaves to increase ventilation and light penetration, especially during and after flowering, when残花 and枯叶 should be pruned promptly.
9. Propagation Methods
The Jade Hairpin is commonly propagated by division, and it can also be propagated by播种. Division is often used for plants that have been cultivated for more than one year and is best done in early spring.
The method of division involves digging up the mother plant, removing the soil around the roots, and then exposing it to sunlight for 1 to 2 days before cutting the rhizome with a sharp knife. Each new plant can have one or several buds. After planting the new plants, water them once to settle the roots, and then keep the soil slightly moist.
II. Precautions
The management of the Jade Hairpin should be adjusted according to the season and growth condition. For example, in January, prevent the rhizome from freezing in low temperatures; in March, loosen the soil and fertilize; when temperatures rise, be mindful of sun protection; during the rainy season, ensure proper drainage; during flowering, apply phosphorus fertilizer; after flowering, prune; and in winter, prune the aerial withered parts and cover them with fine soil to prevent cold damage.
The above information provides a detailed introduction to how to cultivate the Green Jade Hairpin Flower and the care methods for the plant known as the Jade Hairpin. It is hoped that this will bring some floral knowledge to green plant enthusiasts.