Carnation Care Methods
The editor will share with you the experience of caring for carnations, including how to care for and cultivate carnations. The following is a detailed introduction.
1. Soil selection. It is recommended to choose a limy soil rich in humus, with good ventilation and drainage for growing carnations. First, expose the soil and medium to sunlight to disinfect, then apply enough potassium-, calcium-, nitrogen-, and phosphorus-containing base fertilizer at the bottom of the pot. Place the soil in a tall pot with a larger inner diameter, waiting for the young branches to be transplanted after cutting.
2. Temperature. Temperature has a qualitative and quantitative effect on the growth and development of carnations, as reflected in the speed of growth, the shape and size of flowers, leaves, and stems, the yield of cut flowers, and the longevity of cut flowers. Carnations are cool-loving plants, with the optimal temperature for growth and development being 19-21°C, and the day-night temperature difference should be maintained within 10°C.
3. Light. Carnations have high requirements for plant lighting, except for seedling raising or full bloom periods, there is no need to worry about the adverse effects of strong light on carnations. As a long-day plant, the longer the day length, the more it can promote the differentiation of flower buds and can also advance flowering. Auxiliary light can not only promote the growth of internodes but also inhibit the growth of lateral branches and increase the diameter of the corolla and the brightness of flower color.
4. Watering. Carnations are robust and relatively drought-resistant. In areas with excessive rain and humidity, the soil easily becomes compacted, and the roots develop abnormally due to poor ventilation, so it is important to loosen the soil and drain during the rainy season. Besides the peak growth and flowering season, water should be given as needed. Usually, less watering is sufficient to maintain soil moisture. Carnations enjoy fertilizer; before planting, apply a sufficient amount of rotted fertilizer and bone meal, and during the growing period, continue to apply liquid fertilizer. Generally, apply a thin solution of decomposed fertilizer every 10 days or so, and apply a top-dressing after harvesting flowers.
The above content about carnation care methods and how to cultivate carnations is for netizens' reference, hoping to solve your problems.